Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33942199›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2021

Vestibulocollic and Cervicocollic Muscle Reflexes in a Finite Element Neck Model During Multidirectional Impacts.

Matheus A Correia, Stewart D McLachlin, Duane S Cronin

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matheus A CorreiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Stewart D McLachlinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Duane S CroninDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada. dscronin@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-0560
University of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active neck musculature plays an important role in the response of the head and neck during impact and can affect the risk of injury. Finite element Human Body Models (HBM) have been proposed with open and closed-loop controllers for activation of muscle forces; however, controllers are often calibrated to specific experimental loading cases, without considering the intrinsic role of physiologic muscle reflex mechanisms under different loading conditions. This study aimed to develop a single closed-loop controller for neck muscle activation in a contemporary male HBM based on known reflex mechanisms and assess how this approach compared to current open-loop controllers across a range of impact directions and severities. Controller parameters were optimized using volunteer data and independently assessed across twelve impact conditions. The kinematics from the closed-loop controller simulations showed good average CORA rating to the experimental data (0.699) for the impacts following the ISO/TR9790 standard. Compared to previously optimized open-loop activation strategy, the average difference was less than 9%. The incorporation of the reflex mechanisms using a closed-loop controller can provide robust performance for a range of impact directions and severities, which is critical to improving HBM response under a larger spectrum of automotive impact simulations.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficModels, BiologicalBiomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisHeadHumansNeckNeck MusclesCervicocollic reflexFinite element methodHead kinematicsHuman body modelMuscle activationNeck modelVestibulocollic reflex

Identifiers

PMID33942199
OpenAlexW3158113485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.