Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33942012›Full record

ArticleEnvironment, development and sustainability2021

Assessment of municipal solid waste management system in Lae City, Papua New Guinea in the context of sustainable development.

Willie Doaemo, Sahil Dhiman, Alexander Borovskis, Wenlan Zhang, Sumedha Bhat, Srishti Jaipuria, Mirzi Betasolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment, development and sustainability, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Willie DoaemoDepartment of Civil Engineering, Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.
Sahil DhimanUnited Nations Volunteering Program, Morobe Development Foundation, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.ORCID 0000-0002-4961-0569
Alexander BorovskisUnited Nations Volunteering Program, Morobe Development Foundation, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.
Wenlan ZhangUnited Nations Volunteering Program, Morobe Development Foundation, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.
Sumedha BhatUnited Nations Volunteering Program, Morobe Development Foundation, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.
Srishti JaipuriaUnited Nations Volunteering Program, Morobe Development Foundation, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.
Mirzi BetasoloDepartment of Civil Engineering, Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, 00411 Papua New Guinea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractLae City (LC) of Morobe Province is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea. Due to the abundant natural resources it inherits, the resultant urbanization has led to an influx of the human population. This increase in population as a result of industrialization has led to increased municipal solid waste (MSW) accumulation. To address this exigent issue, which affects the nation's carbon footprint, it is imperative to review socio-economic and geographic factors to establish a feasible approach for managing MSW efficiently and sustainably. In the quest to achieve the same, the present assessment focuses on the 3 core waste management hierarchy systems to support sustainable development for LC by reviewing existing opportunities and challenges associated with the current MSW management system and the associated policies. The result shows that as a sustainable approach to MSW management of LC, a zero-waste campaign for resource recovery engaging all stakeholders can be implemented since the organic content of MSW generated in LC is as high as 70%. Moreover, the dumping of MSW at the dedicated dumpsite site can be minimized if policies are strengthened and the proposed waste avoidance pathway is implemented strictly. In addition to this, to avoid the contamination of groundwater and recovery of methane, the use of the Fukuoka approach in the existing landfills has been suggested to capture leachate without any huge expenditure. GRAPHIC ABSTRACT:

Indexed as

Fukuoka methodLandfillMunicipal solid wasteResource recoveryWaste avoidanceWaste management hierarchy 3 core systems

Identifiers

PMID33942012
PMCPMC8081651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.