Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33941895›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2021

Cryomicroneedles for transdermal cell delivery.

Hao Chang, Sharon W T Chew, Mengjia Zheng, Daniel Chin Shiuan Lio, Christian Wiraja, Yu Mei, Xiaoyu Ning, Mingyue Cui, Aung Than, Peng Shi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cryopreservation of biological materials: applications and economic perspectives.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Microneedle-Assisted Cell Delivery and Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Construction and applications of exosome-microneedle integrated systems.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao ChangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sharon W T ChewSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Mengjia ZhengSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Daniel Chin Shiuan LioSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Christian WirajaSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu MeiImmunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Programme and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaoyu NingSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Mingyue CuiSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Aung ThanSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Peng ShiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-4161
Dongan WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-1422
Kanyi PuSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6009
Peng ChenSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Haiyan LiuImmunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, Immunology Translational Research Programme and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-469X
Chenjie XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China. chenjie.xu@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3912
Nanyang Technological University · SGCity University of Hong Kong · HKNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell therapies for the treatment of skin disorders could benefit from simple, safe and efficient technology for the transdermal delivery of therapeutic cells. Conventional cell delivery by hypodermic-needle injection is associated with poor patient compliance, requires trained personnel, generates waste and has non-negligible risks of injury and infection. Here, we report the design and proof-of-concept application of cryogenic microneedle patches for the transdermal delivery of living cells. The microneedles are fabricated by stepwise cryogenic micromoulding of cryogenic medium with pre-suspended cells, and can be easily inserted into porcine skin and dissolve after deployment of the cells. In mice, cells delivered by the cryomicroneedles retained their viability and proliferative capability. In mice with subcutaneous melanoma tumours, the delivery of ovalbumin-pulsed dendritic cells via the cryomicroneedles elicited higher antigen-specific immune responses and led to slower tumour growth than intravenous and subcutaneous injections of the cells. Biocompatible cryomicroneedles may facilitate minimally invasive cell delivery for a range of cell therapies.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsNeedlesAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAntigensInjections, SubcutaneousMiceSwineAntigens

Identifiers

PMID33941895
OpenAlexW3157631129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.