Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33941627›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

Trends in the prescription of systemic anticancer therapy and mortality among patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a real-world retrospective observational cohort study from the I-O optimise initiative.

Michael Snee, Sue Cheeseman, Matthew Thompson, Majid Riaz, Will Sopwith, Laure Lacoin, Carlos Chaib, Melinda Manley Daumont, John R Penrod, John C O'Donnell and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael SneeLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK m.snee@nhs.net.
Sue CheesemanLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Matthew ThompsonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Majid RiazLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Will SopwithLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Laure LacoinEpi-Fit, Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
Carlos ChaibR&D Medical Affairs, Bristol Myers Squibb, Madrid, Spain.
Melinda Manley DaumontWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
John R PenrodWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
John C O'DonnellWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Geoff HallLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess how a decade of developments in systematic anticancer therapy (SACT) for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) affected overall survival (OS) in a large UK University Hospital.

designReal-world retrospective observational cohort study using existing data recorded in electronic medical records.

settingA large National Health Service (NHS) university teaching hospital serving 800 000 people living in a diverse metropolitan area of the UK.

participants2119 adults diagnosed with advanced NSCLC (tumour, node, metastasis stage IIIB or IV) between 2007 and 2017 at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: OS following diagnosis and the analysis of factors associated with receiving SACT.

resultsMedian OS for all participants was 2.9 months, increasing for the SACT-treated subcohort from 8.4 months (2007-2012) to 9.1 months (2013-2017) (p=0.02); 1-year OS increased from 33% to 39% over the same period for the SACT-treated group. Median OS for the untreated subcohort was 1.6 months in both time periods. Overall, 30.6% (648/2119) patients received SACT; treatment rates increased from 28.6% (338/1181) in 2007-2012 to 33.0% (310/938) in 2013-2017 (p=0.03). Age and performance status were independent predictors for SACT treatment; advanced age and higher performance status were associated with lower SACT treatment rates.

conclusionAlthough developments in SACT during 2007-2017 correspond to some changes in survival for treated patients with advanced NSCLC, treatment rates remain low and the prognosis for all patients remains poor.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdultHumansPrescriptionsRetrospective StudiesState Medicinechemotherapyepidemiologyoncologyrespiratory tract tumoursthoracic medicine

Identifiers

PMID33941627
PMCPMC8098989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.