Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33941550›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open diabetes research & care2021

Inappropriate intensification of glucose-lowering treatment in older patients with type 2 diabetes: the global DISCOVER study.

Brenda Bongaerts, Suzanne V Arnold, Bernard H Charbonnel, Hungta Chen, Andrew Cooper, Peter Fenici, Marilia Gomes, Linong Ji, Kamlesh Khunti, Mikhail Kosiborod and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antidiabetic Drug Prescription Pattern in Hospitalized Older Patients with Diabetes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 10 countries.

Brenda BongaertsInstitute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany Brenda.Bongaerts@ddz.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4695-7185
Suzanne V ArnoldSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Bernard H CharbonnelDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Nantes, Paris, France.
Hungta ChenAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Andrew CooperAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Peter FeniciAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Marilia GomesInternal Medicine, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Linong JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kamlesh KhuntiLeicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Mikhail KosiborodSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Jesús MedinaAstraZeneca, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio NicolucciCenter for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy.
Marina ShestakovaEndocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Iichiro ShimomuraOsaka University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Fengming TangSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Hirotaka WatadaJuntendo University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Wolfgang RathmannInstitute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7804-1740
Saint Luke's Hospital · USAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEAstraZeneca (Spain) · ESAstraZeneca (United States) · USCenter for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology · ITEndocrinology Research Center · RUJuntendo University · JPNantes Université · FRPeking University · CNThe University of Osaka · JPUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough individualized target glycated hemoglobin (HbA RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsDISCOVER is a 3-year observational study program of 15 992 people with type 2 diabetes initiating second-line glucose-lowering therapy in 38 countries. Data were collected at baseline (initiation of second-line therapy) and at 6, 12, and 24 months. Factors associated with an inappropriately intensive treatment or using high-risk medications were assessed using a hierarchical regression model.

resultsOf the 3344 older patients with baseline HbA

conclusionsA large proportion of older DISCOVER patients received an inappropriately intensive glucose-lowering treatment across the 2 years of follow-up, with substantial regional variation. The use of high-risk medications in these patients is particularly concerning.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaAgedGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agentsdiabetes mellitusdisease managementobservational studytype 2

Identifiers

PMID33941550
PMCPMC8098925
OpenAlexW3159804310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.