Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33941312›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Whole-genome sequencing analysis of semi-supercentenarians.

Paolo Garagnani, Julien Marquis, Massimo Delledonne, Chiara Pirazzini, Elena Marasco, Katarzyna Malgorzata Kwiatkowska, Vincenzo Iannuzzi, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Armand Valsesia, Jerome Carayol and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  17. Understanding the interplay between APO E polymorphism and cognition in the Italian oldest old: results from the "Mugello study".Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Paolo Garagnani *Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-3626
Julien Marquis *Nestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Massimo Delledonne *Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Chiara PirazziniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elena MarascoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Katarzyna Malgorzata KwiatkowskaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-5024
Vincenzo IannuzziAlma Mater Research Institute on Global Challenges and Climate Change (Alma Climate), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Giulia BacaliniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Armand ValsesiaNestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jerome CarayolNestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frederic RaymondNestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alberto FerrariniFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luciano XumerleFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sebastiano CollinoNestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniela MariFondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Beatrice ArosioFondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Martina CasatiFondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Evelyn FerriFondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Daniela MontiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Benedetta NacmiasDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sandro SorbiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Donata LuiselliDepartment for the Cultural Heritage (DBC), University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.
Davide PettenerDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology and Centre for Genome Biology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gastone CastellaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia SalaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe PassarinoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Francesco De RangoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Patrizia D'AquilaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Luca BertaminiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nicola MartinelliDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Internal Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Domenico GirelliDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Internal Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Oliviero OlivieriDepartment of Medicine, Unit of Internal Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cristina Giuliani *Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology and Centre for Genome Biology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-6502
Patrick Descombes *Nestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Claudio Franceschi *Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Verona · ITNestlé (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Bologna · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITUniversity of Calabria · ITDon Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme longevity is the paradigm of healthy aging as individuals who reached the extreme decades of human life avoided or largely postponed all major age-related diseases. In this study, we sequenced at high coverage (90X) the whole genome of 81 semi-supercentenarians and supercentenarians [105+/110+] (mean age: 106.6 ± 1.6) and of 36 healthy unrelated geographically matched controls (mean age 68.0 ± 5.9) recruited in Italy. The results showed that 105+/110+ are characterized by a peculiar genetic background associated with efficient DNA repair mechanisms, as evidenced by both germline data (common and rare variants) and somatic mutations patterns (lower mutation load if compared to younger healthy controls). Results were replicated in a second independent cohort of 333 Italian centenarians and 358 geographically matched controls. The genetics of 105+/110+ identified DNA repair and clonal haematopoiesis as crucial players for healthy aging and for the protection from cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAgedAged, 80 and overClonal HematopoiesisCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic BackgroundHumansItalyLongevityMaleMiddle AgedMutationWhole Genome Sequencingageingclonal hematopoiesisgeneticsgenomicsgerosciencehumanlongevitysemi-supercentenarianssequencing

Identifiers

PMID33941312
PMCPMC8096429
OpenAlexW3158002013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.