Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33941305›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Gender differences in the comorbidity of neurological and psychological disorders in a large clinical sample of children.

Valerie Brandt, Elisa Napoleone, Praveetha Patalay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Valerie BrandtCenter for Innovation in Mental Health, Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-2659
Elisa NapoleoneChild Outcomes Research Consortium (CORC), Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK.
Praveetha PatalayCentre for Longitudinal Studies and MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-3461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to establish rates and gender patterns of 25 comorbidities in 1912 children (72% male) with a neurological disorder and a comparison group (n = 40 718, 45% male) from a large clinical records data-set in child mental health services in the UK with clinician-recorded data on neurological and psychological conditions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, oppositional defiant/conduct disorders, autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities (also known in UK health services as learning disabilities) occurred significantly more often in both boys and girls with neurological disorders than in the comparison group. Girls with neurological disorders showed a 'male-typic' comorbidity profile.

Indexed as

comorbiditygendermultimorbidityNeurological disorderpsychological disorder

Identifiers

PMID33941305
PMCPMC8142543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.