Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33940924›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2021

Mouse middle-ear forward and reverse acoustics.

Hamid Motallebzadeh, Sunil Puria

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Acoustical Effects of Tympanostomy Tube Attachment to Human Tympanic Membrane.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamid MotallebzadehEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Sunil PuriaEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Eaton (United States) · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Three-dimensional and Multiscale Organ of Corti BiomechanicsR01DC007910 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sunil Puria · 2007 to 2026
$9.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse is an important animal model for hearing science. However, our knowledge of the relationship between mouse middle-ear (ME) anatomy and function is limited. The ME not only transmits sound to the cochlea in the forward direction, it also transmits otoacoustic emissions generated in the cochlea to the ear canal (EC) in the reverse direction. Due to experimental limitations, a complete characterization of the mouse ME has not been possible. A fully coupled finite-element model of the mouse EC, ME, and cochlea was developed and calibrated against experimental measurements. Impedances of the EC, ME, and cochlea were calculated, alongside pressure transfer functions for the forward, reverse, and round-trip directions. The effects on sound transmission of anatomical changes such as removing the ME cavity, pars flaccida, and mallear orbicular apophysis were also calculated. Surprisingly, below 10 kHz, the ME cavity, eardrum, and stapes annular ligament were found to significantly affect the cochlear input impedance, which is a result of acoustic coupling through the round window. The orbicular apophysis increases the delay of the transmission line formed by the flexible malleus, incus, and stapes, and improves the forward sound-transmission characteristics in the frequency region of 7-30 kHz.

Indexed as

AcousticsEar, MiddleAcoustic StimulationAnimalsCochleaMiceRound Window, EarSoundStapes

Identifiers

PMID33940924
PMCPMC8060050
OpenAlexW3157005822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.