Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33940622›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2021

Thick Fibrous Septa on Liver Biopsy Specimens Predict the Development of Decompensation in Patients With Compensated Cirrhosis.

Dhanpat Jain, Prithvi Sreenivasan, Irteza Inayat, Yanhong Deng, Maria M Ciarleglio, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Digital quantitation of bridging fibrosis and septa reveals changes in natural history and treatment not seen with conventional histology.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Digital Pathology Quantification of the Continuum of Cirrhosis Severity in Human Liver Biopsies.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dhanpat JainDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Prithvi SreenivasanSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Irteza InayatSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yanhong DengYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Maria M CiarleglioYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Guadalupe Garcia-TsaoSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USConnecticut Health Foundation · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WAJAHAT Zafar MEHAL · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIH HHS P-30DK 034989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn compensated cirrhosis, thick fibrous septa and small nodules on liver biopsy specimens correlate with the presence of clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). In turn, CSPH is the strongest predictor of cirrhosis decompensation. The aim of the study was to correlate liver biopsy specimen characteristics with the development of decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis.

methodsPatients with compensated cirrhosis and a concurrent liver biopsy specimen were reviewed. Semiquantitative grading of septal thickness and nodule size was performed. Primary end point was development of clinical decompensation. In total, 168 patients (median age, 49 years; 76% men) were included in the study; the most common etiology was viral.

resultsIn a median follow-up of 50 months, 43 (26%) patients developed clinical decompensation (60% ascites, 16% encephalopathy, 12% variceal hemorrhage, 7% jaundice, and 5% mixed). On univariate analysis, septal width was significantly associated with decompensation, but nodule size was not. On multivariate analysis including model for end-stage liver disease score, serum albumin, and septal width, albumin and septal width were independent predictors of decompensation.

conclusionsHistologic cirrhosis in compensated patients can be subclassified by severity based on septal thickness, with thick septa denoting worse prognosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAscitesEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHepatic EncephalopathyHumansHypertension, PortalJaundiceLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisCirrhosisDecompensationNodulesSepta

Identifiers

PMID33940622
PMCPMC8512277
OpenAlexW3159120178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.