Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33940597›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Aspirin and antiplatelet treatments in cancer.

Derrick L Tao, Samuel Tassi Yunga, Craig D Williams, Owen J T McCarty

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Targeting platelet-tumor cell interactions via thromboxane AExperimental hematology & oncology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Observational
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Derrick L TaoDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology.ORCID 0000-0001-5306-0259
Samuel Tassi YungaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, and.ORCID 0000-0003-3631-2156
Craig D WilliamsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Portland, OR.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-1612
Owen J T McCartyDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology.ORCID 0000-0001-9481-0124
Oregon Health & Science University · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Characterization of Coagulation Factor-platelet Interactions: Role of FXIR01HL101972 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Owen J McCarty · 2010 to 2026
$8.5M
Contact Pathway Activation on Vascular DevicesR01HL144113 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HINDS, MONICA T, MCCARTY, OWEN J · 2018 to 2025
$6.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101972NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets have been hypothesized to promote certain neoplastic malignancies; however, antiplatelet drugs are still not part of routine pharmacological cancer prevention and treatment protocols. Paracrine interactions between platelets and cancer cells have been implicated in potentiating the dissemination, survival within the circulation, and extravasation of cancer cells at distant sites of metastasis. Signals from platelets have also been suggested to confer epigenetic alterations, including upregulating oncoproteins in circulating tumor cells, and secretion of potent growth factors may play roles in promoting mitogenesis, angiogenesis, and metastatic outgrowth. Thrombocytosis remains a marker of poor prognosis in patients with solid tumors. Experimental data suggest that lowering of platelet count may reduce tumor growth and metastasis. On the basis of the mechanisms by which platelets could contribute to cancer growth and metastasis, it is conceivable that drugs reducing platelet count or platelet activation might attenuate cancer progression and improve outcomes. We will review select pharmacological approaches that inhibit platelets and may affect cancer development and propagation. We begin by presenting an overview of clinical cancer prevention and outcome studies with low-dose aspirin. We then review current nonclinical development of drugs targeted to platelet binding, activation, and count as potential mitigating agents in cancer.

Indexed as

AspirinBlood PlateletsHumansNeoplasmsPlatelet ActivationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsaspirincancercancer metastasisplatelet countPLATELETS/adhesion and adhesion receptorsPLATELETS/disorders of plateletsPLATELETS/physiology of normal plateletsPLATELETS/platelet interactions with other cellsPLATELETS/platelets: signal transductionP-selectin

Identifiers

PMID33940597
PMCPMC8351882
OpenAlexW3158711922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.