Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33940137›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2021

The E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch limits the progression of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in mice by inhibiting macrophage polarization.

X Lin, W Wang, A McDavid, H Xu, B F Boyce, L Xing

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The multifaceted roles of E3 ubiquitin ligases in osteoarthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Role of macrophage polarization in osteoarthritis (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

X LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
W WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
A McDavidDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
H XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
B F BoyceDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA; Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
L XingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA; Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. Electronic address: Lianping_xing@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Studies on the fate of the OsteoclastR01AR043510 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI BOYCE, BRENDAN F · 1995 to 2025
$8.4M
Synovial lymphatics and osteoarthritis in agingR01AG059775 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI XING, LIANPING · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Protein modification in bone cell regulationR21AR069789 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOECKMAN, ROBERT K, XING, LIANPING · 2016 to 2017
$372k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043510NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR069789NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOsteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by articular cartilage loss, associated with synovial inflammation. We recently reported increased pro-inflammatory macrophages in murine post-traumatic OA (PTOA) joints, and blockade of the ubiquitin-proteasome system alleviates PTOA progression. However, the mechanisms whereby protein ubiquitination influences PTOA pathology are not well studied. We hypothesized that loss of the negative regulator of inflammation, E3 ligase Itch, in macrophages contributes to joint OA tissue damage by promoting pro-inflammatory polarization of macrophages.

methodsMice deficient Itch in macrophages (MΔItch) were generated by crossing Itch

resultsSimilar to Itch

conclusionThe negative regulator of inflammation, Itch, limits PTOA progression by inhibiting macrophage pro-inflammatory polarization. Itch protein degradation may contribute to PTOA pathology.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-1MacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoarthritisRNA, MessengerSynovial MembraneUbiquitin-Protein LigasesInterleukin-1Itch protein, mouseRNA, MessengerUbiquitin-Protein LigasesItchMacrophagePost-traumatic osteoarthritisPro-inflammatory cytokine

Identifiers

PMID33940137
PMCPMC8319075
OpenAlexW3157972118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.