Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33940003›Full record

ArticleVirus research2021

Pathogenic perspective of missense mutations of ORF3a protein of SARS-CoV-2.

Sk Sarif Hassan, Diksha Attrish, Shinjini Ghosh, Pabitra Pal Choudhury, Bidyut Roy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mycophenolic acid treatment drives the emergence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of SARS-CoV-2 accessory proteins in immune evasion.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Implications derived from S-protein variants of SARS-CoV-2 from six continents.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2021
    Article
  11. A unique view of SARS-CoV-2 through the lens of ORF8 protein.Computers in biology and medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sk Sarif HassanDepartment of Mathematics, Pingla Thana Mahavidyalaya, Maligram 721140, India. Electronic address: sarimif@gmail.com.
Diksha AttrishDr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre For Biomedical Research (ACBR), University of Delhi (North Campus), Delhi 110007, India. Electronic address: dikshaattrish@gmail.com.
Shinjini GhoshDepartment of Biophysics, Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India. Electronic address: shinjinighosh2014@gmail.com.
Pabitra Pal ChoudhuryApplied Statistics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700108, West Bengal, India. Electronic address: pabitrapalchoudhury@gmail.com.
Bidyut RoyHuman Genetics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700108, West Bengal, India. Electronic address: broy@isical.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most important proteins for COVID-19 pathogenesis in SARS-CoV-2 is the ORF3a which is the largest accessory protein among others coded by the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The major roles of the protein include virulence, infectivity, ion channel activity, morphogenesis, and virus release. The coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 is mutating rapidly, therefore, critical study of mutations in ORF3a is certainly important from the pathogenic perspective. Here, a sum of 175 non-synonymous mutations in the ORF3a of SARS-CoV-2 were identified from 7194 complete genomes of SARS-CoV-2 available from NCBI database. Effects of these mutations on structural stability, and functions of ORF3a were also studied. Broadly, three different classes of mutations, such as neutral, disease, and mixed (neutral and disease) types of mutations were observed. Consecutive phenomena of mutations in ORF3a protein were studied based on the timeline of detection of the mutations. Considering the amino acid compositions of the ORF3a protein, twenty clusters were detected using the K-means clustering method. The present findings on 175 novel mutations of ORF3a proteins will extend our knowledge on ORF3a, a vital accessory protein in SARS-CoV-2, to enlighten the pathogenicity of this life-threatening virus.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Viroporin ProteinsVirulence FactorsCOVID-19Databases, GeneticGenes, ViralGenetic VariationHumansMutation, MissenseStructure-Activity RelationshipORF3a protein, SARS-CoV-2Viroporin ProteinsVirulence FactorsCOVID-19Genetic variationsMissense mutationsORF3aSARS-CoV-2Shannon entropy

Identifiers

PMID33940003
PMCPMC8086268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.