Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939876›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2021

Mortality and AIDS-defining events among young people following transition from paediatric to adult HIV care in the UK.

H Asad, I J Collins, R L Goodall, S Crichton, T Hill, K Doerholt, C Foster, H Lyall, F A Post, S Welch and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Long-Term Post-Transition Outcomes of Adolescents and Young Adults Living With Perinatally and Non-perinatally Acquired HIV in Southeast Asia.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

H AsadMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
I J CollinsMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
R L GoodallMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
S CrichtonMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
T HillInstitute for Global Health, UCL, London, UK.
K DoerholtSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
C FosterImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-8564
H LyallImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
F A PostKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2844-1612
S WelchUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
A WinstonImperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-8416
C A SabinNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Blood-Borne and Sexually Transmitted Infections, UCL in partnership with Public Health England, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5173-2760
A JuddMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London (UCL), London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3176-5295
Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS) Steering Committee, the UK Collaborative HIV Cohort (UK CHIC) Study Steering Committee
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBPublic Health England · GBImperial College London · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600337Medical Research Council G0900274Medical Research Council MC_UU_00004/03Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/26Medical Research Council MR/M004236/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate risk of AIDS and mortality after transition from paediatric to adult care in a UK cohort of young people with perinatally acquired HIV.

methodsRecords of people aged ≥ 13 years on 31 December 2015 in the UK paediatric HIV cohort (Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study) were linked to those of adults in the UK Collaborative HIV Cohort (CHIC) cohort. We calculated time from transition to a new AIDS event/death, with follow-up censored at the last visit or 31 December 2015, whichever was the earliest. Cumulative incidence of and risk factors for AIDS/mortality were assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression.

resultsAt the final paediatric visit, the 474 participants [51% female, 80% black, 60% born outside the UK, median (interquartile range) age at antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation = 9 (5-13) years] had a median age of 18 (17-19) years and CD4 count of 471 (280-663) cell/μL; 89% were prescribed ART and 60% overall had a viral load ≤ 400 copies/mL. Over median follow-up in adult care of 3 (2-6) years, 35 (8%) experienced a new AIDS event (n = 25) or death (n = 14) (incidence = 1.8/100 person-years). In multivariable analyses, lower CD4 count at the last paediatric visit [adjusted hazard ratio = 0.8 (95% confidence interval: 0.7-1.0)/100 cells/μL increment] and AIDS diagnosis in paediatric care [2.7 (1.4-5.5)] were associated with a new AIDS event/mortality in adult care.

conclusionsYoung people with perinatally acquired HIV transitioning to adult care with markers of disease progression in paediatric care experienced poorer outcomes in adult care. Increased investment in multidisciplinary specialized services is required to support this population at high risk of morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountChildFemaleHumansMaleUnited KingdomViral LoadYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAIDSHIVmortalitytransitionyoung people

Identifiers

PMID33939876
PMCPMC8612219
OpenAlexW3159892600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.