Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939872›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2021

Activation of the Catalytic Activity of Thrombin for Fibrin Formation by Ultrasound.

Pengkun Zhao, Shuaidong Huo, Jilin Fan, Junlin Chen, Fabian Kiessling, Arnold J Boersma, Robert Göstl, Andreas Herrmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanozyme: An Artificial Enzyme With a Mechanophore Framework.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Size-Dependent Ultrasound Activation of Thrombin Catalytic Activity by Mechano-Nanoswitches.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Stimuli-Responsive Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Theranostics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Modulating a Massive Set of Biomolecular Structures by Sono-Mechanical Force.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanochemical Activation of DNAzyme by Ultrasound.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Engineering Spatiotemporal Control in Vascularized Tissues.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Pengkun ZhaoZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4271-5330
Shuaidong HuoZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-044X
Jilin FanDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.
Junlin ChenInstitute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, University Hospital Aachen, Forckenbeckstr. 55, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Fabian KiesslingInstitute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, University Hospital Aachen, Forckenbeckstr. 55, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7341-0399
Arnold J BoersmaDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-5938
Robert GöstlDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-6236
Andreas HerrmannZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-0894
DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials · DEUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of enzyme activity is a method to control biological function. We report two systems enabling the ultrasound-induced activation of thrombin, which is vital for secondary hemostasis. First, we designed polyaptamers, which can specifically bind to thrombin, inhibiting its catalytic activity. With ultrasound generating inertial cavitation and therapeutic medical focused ultrasound, the interactions between polyaptamer and enzyme are cleaved, restoring the activity to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. Second, we used split aptamers conjugated to the surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). In the presence of thrombin, these assemble into an aptamer tertiary structure, induce AuNP aggregation, and deactivate the enzyme. By ultrasonication, the AuNP aggregates reversibly disassemble releasing and activating the enzyme. We envision that this approach will be a blueprint to control the function of other proteins by mechanical stimuli in the sonogenetics field.

Indexed as

Ultrasonic WavesBiocatalysisFibrinHumansThrombinFibrinThrombinEnzymesNucleic acidsPolymer mechanochemistrySonogeneticsUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID33939872
PMCPMC8252103
OpenAlexW3159288409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.