Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939690›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Are there sex differences in physiological parameters and reaction time responses to overload in firefighters?

Fabrizio Perroni, Ludovica Cardinali, Lamberto Cignitti, Erica Gobbi, Federico Grugni, Stefano Amatori, Marco Bruno Luigi Rocchi, Luca Grandinetti, Francesco Lunetta, Vilberto Stocchi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fabrizio PerroniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Ludovica CardinaliDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.
Lamberto CignittiItalian Firefighting Corp, Rome, Italy.
Erica GobbiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Federico GrugniItalian Firefighting Corp, Rome, Italy.
Stefano AmatoriDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Service of Biostatistics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7497-755X
Marco Bruno Luigi RocchiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Service of Biostatistics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Luca GrandinettiItalian Firefighting Corp, Rome, Italy.
Francesco LunettaItalian Firefighting Corp, Rome, Italy.
Vilberto StocchiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Carlo BaldariFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, Novedrate, Como, Italy.
Davide SistiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Service of Biostatistics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Laura GuidettiDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-4550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male and female firefighters work side-by-side in the same in strenuous and risky conditions. Anthropometrics, physiological, and reaction time (mean of reaction time -MRT-, and errors made -E) parameters of 12 Female and 13 Male firefighters were compared. Effect of overload (step test with and without equipment) on the MRT and E were analyzed on 3 trials (T1 = 1-1s, T2 = 0.5-1s, T3 = 0.5-0.5s), compared with a pre-test condition (basal). T-test between males and females was applied to assess differences (p<0.05) in all parameters. ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni on 3 conditions of step test between males and females was applied in reaction time variables. Between MRT and E, in T1, T2 and T3 trials and the 3 test conditions, ANCOVA models with interactions were used. Differences (p<0.05) in anthropometric, physiological and reaction time data emerged across groups, and on the 3rd trials (T3 vs T1 and T2) in reaction time parameters of each group. ANCOVA showed differences (p<0.001) in E among trials. Post hoc showed significant differences in T1vsT3 and T1vsT2. MRT x trial interaction was extremely significant (P<0.001). Implementing fitness and reaction time exercise programs is important to decrease the injury risk and increase work capacity in firefighters with reference to female workers.

Indexed as

Physical FitnessReaction TimeWeight-BearingAdultFemaleFirefightersHumansMaleProtective ClothingSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID33939690
PMCPMC8092788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.