Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939620›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Partisan Differences in Twitter Language Among US Legislators During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study.

Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Jonathan Purtle, Zachary F Meisel, Raina M Merchant, Anish Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Perceived risk, emotions, and stress in response to COVID-19: The interplay of media use and partisanship.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sharath Chandra GuntukuDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2929-0035
Jonathan PurtleDepartment of Health Management & Policy, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-5944
Zachary F MeiselLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8474-7993
Raina M MerchantPenn Medicine Center for Digital Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-6881
Anish AgarwalPenn Medicine Center for Digital Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-0196

Funding

Learning Health Systems Mentored Career Development ProgramK12HS026372 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASCH, DAVID A, LANE-FALL, MEGHAN BROOKS · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Analyzing Online Reviews to Evaluate Quality of Care at Substance Use Disorder Treatment FacilitiesR21DA050761 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MERCHANT, RAINA · 2020 to 2021
$446k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026372NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA050761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs policy makers continue to shape the national and local responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, the information they choose to share and how they frame their content provide key insights into the public and health care systems.

objectiveWe examined the language used by the members of the US House and Senate during the first 10 months of the COVID-19 pandemic and measured content and sentiment based on the tweets that they shared.

methodsWe used Quorum (Quorum Analytics Inc) to access more than 300,000 tweets posted by US legislators from January 1 to October 10, 2020. We used differential language analyses to compare the content and sentiment of tweets posted by legislators based on their party affiliation.

resultsWe found that health care-related themes in Democratic legislators' tweets focused on racial disparities in care (odds ratio [OR] 2.24, 95% CI 2.22-2.27; P<.001), health care and insurance (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.7-1.77; P<.001), COVID-19 testing (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.12-1.19; P<.001), and public health guidelines (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.22-1.29; P<.001). The dominant themes in the Republican legislators' discourse included vaccine development (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.47-1.55; P<.001) and hospital resources and equipment (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.18-1.25). Nonhealth care-related topics associated with a Democratic affiliation included protections for essential workers (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.52-1.59), the 2020 election and voting (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.27-1.35), unemployment and housing (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.24-1.31), crime and racism (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.18-1.26), public town halls (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.16-1.23), the Trump Administration (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.19-1.26), immigration (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.12-1.19), and the loss of life (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.35-1.42). The themes associated with the Republican affiliation included China (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.85-1.92), small business assistance (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.23-1.3), congressional relief bills (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.2-1.27), press briefings (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.19-1.26), and economic recovery (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.16-1.23).

conclusionsDivergent language use on social media corresponds to the partisan divide in the first several months of the course of the COVID-19 public health crisis.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansLanguagePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social MediaUnited StatescontentCOVID-19cross-sectionaldigital healthinfodemiologyinfoveillancelanguagenatural language processingpolicypolicy makerspoliticssentimentsocial mediaTwitterUS legislators

Identifiers

PMID33939620
PMCPMC8176946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.