Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939502›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021

Outcomes After Shortened Skilled Nursing Facility Stays Suggest Potential For Improving Postacute Care Efficiency.

Brian E McGarry, David C Grabowski, Lin Ding, J Michael McWilliams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of an Inpatient COPD Care Pathway on Hospital Care Process and Outcome Metrics.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian E McGarryBrian E. McGarry is an assistant professor in the Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, in Rochester, New York.
David C GrabowskiDavid C. Grabowski is a professor of health care policy in the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Lin DingLin Ding is a biostatistician in the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School.
J Michael McWilliamsJ. Michael McWilliams (mcwilliams@hcp.med.harvard.edu) is the Warren Alpert Foundation Professor of Health Care Policy in the Department of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School and a professor of medicine and general internist at Brigham and Women's Hospital, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Tradeoffs in the Design of Public Long-Term Care BenefitsP01AG032952 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Leila S. Agha · 2009 to 2026
$39.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing postacute care in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) in favor of home-based care is a leading cost-saving strategy in new payment models. Yet the extent to which SNF stays can be safely shortened remains unclear. We leveraged the exposure of fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries without supplemental coverage to cost sharing after SNF benefit day 20 as a cause of shortened stays. Marked reductions in length-of-stay because of cost sharing shifted patients to home more than a week earlier than expected without cost sharing, producing a discharge spike. These reductions were not associated with clear evidence of compromised patient safety as measured by death, hospitalization for fall-related injuries, or all-cause hospitalization within nine days of the spike. Adverse consequences requiring hospitalization could not be excluded for a small proportion of shortened stays. These findings suggest potential for improving postacute care efficiency, as SNF stays may be unnecessarily long to ensure safety.

Indexed as

Skilled Nursing FacilitiesSubacute CareAgedHumansMedicarePatient DischargePatient ReadmissionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33939502
PMCPMC8130553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.