Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939473›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2021

Talking With Children About Prognosis: The Decisions and Experiences of Mothers With Metastatic Cancer.

Eliza M Park, Caitlin Jensen, Mi-Kyung Song, Justin M Yopp, Allison M Deal, Paula K Rauch, Joseph A Greer, Donald L Rosenstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Communication between mothers with breast cancer and minor children: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
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  9. The usage of family audiobooks as a legacy for grieving children - an exploratory quantitative analysis among terminally ill parents and close persons.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  16. Families Addressing Cancer Together (FACT): feasibility and acceptability of a web-based psychosocial intervention for parents with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eliza M ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-2848-4989
Caitlin JensenLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Mi-Kyung SongCenter for Excellence in Palliative Care, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Justin M YoppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-7998-0897
Allison M DealLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-3938
Paula K RauchDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Joseph A GreerDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-0979-4076
Donald L RosensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-8012
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHarvard University · USEmory University · US

Funding

A Psychosocial Intervention to Improve Outcomes for Parents with Advanced CancerK07CA218167 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PARK, ELIZA MYUNG · 2017 to 2021
$884k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA218167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParents with metastatic cancer report unique concerns and challenges when discussing their illness with their minor children. Greater understanding of parents' communication experiences can facilitate these discussions. This study aimed to describe the challenges, approaches, and decisions related to discussing prognosis among a sample of mothers with metastatic cancer.

methodsWe conducted a web-based cross-sectional survey assessing the psychosocial concerns of 224 women with metastatic cancer who had minor children. This analysis focused on participant responses to structured and open-ended questions addressing communication with their children. We used descriptive statistics to summarize responses to the structured questions and qualitative content analysis for responses to open-ended questions.

resultsNearly 80% (n = 176) reported they had discussed their prognosis with at least one of their children; 79% identified at least one barrier to these discussions. The most common obstacles were participants' uncertainty about their illness trajectory (43%) and emotional distress associated with these conversations (41%). Qualitative analyses revealed three principles that guided mothers' communication decisions: commitment to honesty and protection; child developmental readiness; and beliefs about the right time. Approaches to discussing prognosis included total honesty, using the language of chronic illness, gradual disclosure, waiting for questions, and emphasizing hope, love, and reassurance.

conclusionThis study provides further evidence of the complexity and challenges of parental communication with their children about metastatic cancer. There is a need for both clinicians and researchers to identify, test, and implement evidence-based strategies to assist ill parents with their communication concerns.

Indexed as

MothersNeoplasmsChildCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansParents

Identifiers

PMID33939473
PMCPMC8257858
OpenAlexW3158224763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.