Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939329›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2021

Predicting the longitudinal changes of levodopa dose requirements in Parkinson's disease using item response theory assessment of real-world Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale.

Dongwoo Chae, Su Jin Chung, Phil Hyu Lee, Kyungsoo Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A Phase 1 Study of Convection-Enhanced Delivery of Intraputaminal AAV2-GDNF in Advanced Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Dissecting the Domains of Parkinson's Disease: Insights from Longitudinal Item Response Theory Modeling.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dongwoo ChaeDivision of Pharmacometrics, Department of Pharmacology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Su Jin ChungDepartment of Neurology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, South Korea.
Phil Hyu LeeDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyungsoo ParkDivision of Pharmacometrics, Department of Pharmacology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Item response theory (IRT) has been recently adopted to successfully characterize the progression of Parkinson's disease using serial Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) measurements. However, it has yet to be applied in predicting the longitudinal changes of levodopa dose requirements in the real-world setting. Here we use IRT to extract two latent variables that represent tremor and non-tremor-related symptoms from baseline assessments of UPDRS Part III scores. We show that relative magnitudes of the two latent variables are strong predictors of the progressive increase of levodopa equivalent dose (LED). Retrospectively collected item-level UPDRS Part III scores and longitudinal records of prescribed medication doses of 128 patients with de novo PD extracted from the electronic medical records were used for model building. Supplementary analysis based on a subset of 36 patients with at least three serial assessments of UPDRS Part III scores suggested that the two latent variables progress at significantly different rates. A web application was developed to facilitate the use of our model in making individualized predictions of future LED and disease progression.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionModels, BiologicalAgedAntiparkinson AgentsFemaleHumansLevodopaMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID33939329
PMCPMC8213413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.