Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939319›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

Body image and hopelessness among early-stage breast cancer survivors after surgery in China: A cross-sectional study.

Qiong Wu, Yongtian Yin, Qing Wang, Shiyuan Wang, Xinjie Jia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Women's adherence to medication and hope in the presence of another chronic disease besides breast cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  2. Body Image and Quality of Life in Advanced Breast Cancer: The State of the Science.Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of fatigue, rumination thinking, and sleep quality on hopelessness in family caregivers of cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiong WuThe Second Surgical Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-5186
Yongtian YinAcademic Affairs Office, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Qing WangThe Second Surgical Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shiyuan WangScientific Research Department, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xinjie JiaThe Second Surgical Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the body image and hopelessness status of early-stage breast cancer survivors who received a one-time dressing change after surgery and were ready to be discharged from a hospital in China.

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsParticipants were 211 women with breast cancer who had received a one-time dressing change postsurgery. Spearman's correlation and structural equation modelling were used for data analysis.

resultsParticipants in the 35-45 age group and those who underwent bilateral mastectomy presented higher scores for hopelessness. Married participants showed lower scores for the feelings about the future subscale compared to other subscales. Body image was significantly and positively associated with and had a positive effect on hopelessness. Women with a more positive appraisal of their body image tended to report lower levels of hopelessness. Healthcare providers should evaluate patients' distress levels after a mastectomy to identify women who may require early psychosocial intervention.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsBody ImageCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMastectomyQuality of Lifebody imagebreast cancer survivorsChinacross-sectional studyhopelessness

Identifiers

PMID33939319
PMCPMC8510705
OpenAlexW3158678888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.