Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939271›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of laboratory hematology2021

Analysis of laboratory blood parameter results for patients diagnosed with COVID-19, from all ethnic group populations: A single centre study.

Mandeep Marwah, Sukhjinder Marwah, Andrew Blann, Hana Morrissey, Patrick Ball, Farooq A Wandroo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spectrum of hematological changes in COVID-19.American journal of blood research · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mandeep MarwahAston University, Birmingham, UK.
Sukhjinder MarwahDepartment of Haematology, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals, NHS Trust, West Bromwich, UK.
Andrew BlannThe Institute of Biomedical Science, London, UK.
Hana MorrisseyUniversity of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Patrick BallUniversity of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Farooq A WandrooDepartment of Haematology, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals, NHS Trust, West Bromwich, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3459-3855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough factors such as age, sex, diabetes, obesity and changes in certain laboratory investigations are important prognostic factors in COVID-19 infection, these may not apply to all ethnic/racial groups. We hypothesized differences in routine biochemistry and haematology indices in Caucasian and a combined group of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) patients who tested positive for COVID-19 who died, compared to survivors.

methodsWe tested our hypothesis in 445 patients (229 Caucasian, 216 BAME) admitted to secondary care with proven COVID-19 infection, in whom standard routine laboratory indices were collected on admission.

resultsAfter 28 weeks, 190 (42.7%) had died within 28 days of COVID diagnosis (97 Caucasians [42.4%], 93 BAMEs [43.1%], P = .923). A general linear model analysis found the ethnicity interaction with mortality to be significant for fibrinogen, ferritin and HbA

conclusionNeutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and urea/albumin ratio are simple metrics that predict death to aid clinicians in determining the prognosis of COVID-19 and help provide early intensive intervention to reduce mortality. In the BAME groups, intensive monitoring even at younger age and those with diabetes may also help reduce COVID-19 associated mortality.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19EthnicityFemaleFerritinsFibrinogenGlycated HemoglobinHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Serum Albumin, HumanFerritinsFibrinogenGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanSerum Albumin, HumanUreabiochemistryCOVID-19ethnic groupshaematologymortality indicators

Identifiers

PMID33939271
PMCPMC8239882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.