Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939183›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Scandinavica2021

Dorsal vagal nucleus involvement relates to QTc-prolongation after acute medullary infarction.

Goun Je, Yuyao Sun, Kiandokht Keyhanian, Shadi Yaghi, Nils Henninger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stroke-Heart Syndrome: Recent Advances and Challenges.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Goun JeDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-6714
Yuyao SunDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kiandokht KeyhanianDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shadi YaghiNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Nils HenningerDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-5623
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Inhibiting axon degeneration in a mouse model of acute brain injury through deletion of Sarm1K08NS091499 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HENNINGER, NILS · 2016 to 2020
$919k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS091499NINDS NIH HHS K08NS091499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfarction of the medulla has been associated with prolongation of the QTc, severe arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death, yet the precise anatomical substrate remains uncertain.

aimsWe sought to determine the possible anatomical structures relating to QTc-prolongation in patients with acute medullary infarction.

methodsWe included 12 subjects with acute ischemic medullary infarction on brain MRI, who presented within 4.5 h from the last known well time, with a 90-day follow-up. For an unbiased lesion analysis, medullary infarcts were manually outlined on diffusion weighted MRI and co-registered with an anatomical atlas.

resultsNine out of 12 had QTc-prolongation. Qualitative and semi-quantitative comparisons were made between infarct location and QTc-prolongation. Among patients with QTc-prolongation, the greatest degree of congruence of the infarct location was over the dorsal vagal nucleus (DVN, 8 out of 9). There was a significant correlation between the number of sections showing infarction of the DVN and presence of QTc-prolongation (r = .582, p = .047). Among patients without QTc-prolongation, the maximum lesion overlap included the medial aspect of the gigantocelluar reticular nucleus of the reticular formation.

conclusionWe found that the DVN is a key anatomical substrate related to QTc-prolongation. Further studies with more patients and high-resolution, volumetric MRI are needed to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyLong QT SyndromeHumansInfarctionMalecerebrogenic arrythmiadorsal vagal nucleuselectrocardiogrammedullary infarctionQTcstroke

Identifiers

PMID33939183
PMCPMC8349856
OpenAlexW3157160491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.