ReviewReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2021
Methods of Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation: Is Vitrification Superior to Slow Freezing?-Ovarian Tissue Freezing Methods.
Review in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcriptomic insights into ovine ovarian response to extended in vitro culture and cryopreservation.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026Article
- Technological Advances of Cryopreservation in Ovarian Tissue for Female Children: Exploring the Molecular Insights and Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue - what's known so far and future perspectives.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2026Review
- Comparison of survival and apoptosis parameters of ovarian tissue follicles in two vitrification methods of needle-immersion and cryo-support in cancer patients.Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2025Article
- Characterizing patients who underwent ovarian tissue cryopreservation at a large academic center in the United States.F&S reports · 2025Article
- The mechanism and protective strategies of follicle injury after ovarian tissue cryopreservation and thawed transplantation: a review.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
- Tissue Preservation and Access: Modern Innovation in Biobanking Moving Forwards a Personalized Treatment.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- The first comparative study on the effectiveness of slow freezing and vitrification of human ovarian tissue by xenotransplantation model in Vietnam.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Positive Effect of Elevated Thawing Rate for Cryopreservation of Human Ovarian Tissue: Transcriptomic Analysis of Fresh and Cryopreserved Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Controlled Ice Nucleation With a Sand-PDMS Film Device Enhances Cryopreservation of Mouse Preantral Ovarian Follicles.Journal of medical devices · 2024Article
- Current State and Challenges of Tissue and Organ Cryopreservation in Biobanking.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Exploring the Frontiers of Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Cryopreservation of human kidney organoids.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Article
- De novo design of a nanoregulator for the dynamic restoration of ovarian tissue in cryopreservation and transplantation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- Current Fertility Preservation Steps in Young Women Suffering from Cancer and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The report of ovarian tissue transplant in Iran: A case report.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2024Article
- Histopathological evaluation of the viability of auto-transplanted ovary following vitrification-thawing process in rabbit as an animal model.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2024Article
- The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2024Article
- Optimizing the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation in the 'Oncofertility' Institutional Program at an Italian National Cancer Institute.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Drastic Loss of Antral Follicles Due to Gene Expression Dysregulation Occurs on the First Day After Subcutaneous Ovarian Transplantation.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
After cancer treatment, female survivors often develop ovarian insufficiency or failure. Oocyte and embryo freezing are well-established fertility preservation options, but cannot be applied in pre-pubescent girls, in women with hormone-sensitive malignancies, or when gonadotoxic treatment cannot be delayed. Although ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has been used to restore fertility and endocrine function, the relative efficacy of its two major protocols, slow freezing and vitrification, remains controversial. This literature review evaluates clinical and lab-based studies published between January 2012 and June 2020 to determine whether vitrification, the optimal technique for oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, preserves ovarian tissue more effectively than slow freezing. Due to limited clinical data involving ovarian tissue vitrification, most clinical studies focus on slow freezing. Only 9 biochemical studies that directly compare the effects of slow freezing and vitrification of human ovarian tissue were noted. Most studies report no significant difference in follicular morphology and distribution between cryopreservation methods, but these findings must be interpreted in the context of high methodological variability. Discrepant findings regarding the effects of cryopreservation method on follicle viability, gene expression, and hormone production require further evaluation. Early clinical outcomes appear favorable for vitrification, but additional studies and longer term follow-up are needed to establish its efficacy. Sharing data through national or international registries would expedite this analysis. However, even if research corroborates conclusions of no clinical or biochemical difference between cryopreservation methods, the decreased costs and increased efficiency associated with vitrification make this method more accessible and cost-effective.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.