Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939126›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Characteristics of outpatient emergency department visits of nursing home residents: an analysis of discharge letters.

Stephanie Heinold, Alexander Maximilian Fassmer, Guido Schmiemann, Falk Hoffmann

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie HeinoldDivision of Outpatient Care and Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Health Services Research, Carl Von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114-118, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany. stephanie.heinold@uni-oldenburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-1016
Alexander Maximilian FassmerDivision of Outpatient Care and Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Health Services Research, Carl Von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114-118, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Guido SchmiemannInstitute for Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Falk HoffmannDivision of Outpatient Care and Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Health Services Research, Carl Von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114-118, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEUniversity of Bremen · DE

Funding

Innovation Committee of the Federal Joint Committee in Germany 01VSF16055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnplanned emergency department (ED) visits of nursing home residents (NHR) are common, with many transfers not leading to hospitalization. However, there is little research on what diagnostic and therapeutic measures are performed during visits.

aimsWe analyzed underlying diagnoses, characteristics and performed medical procedures of unplanned outpatient ED visits by NHR.

methodsWe conducted a multi-center study of 14 nursing homes (NHs) in northwestern Germany in 03/2018-07/2019. Hospital transfers were documented by nursing staff using a standardized questionnaire for 12 months. In addition, discharge letters were used to collect information about the respective transfer, its reasons and the extend of the medical services performed in the ED.

resultsA total of 161 unplanned ED visits were included (mean age: 84.2 years; 68.3% females). The main transfer reasons were trauma (59.0%), urinary catheter and nutritional probe problems (overall 10.6%; male NHR 25.5%) and altered mental state (9.9%). 32.9% where discharged without imaging or blood test prior. 67.4% of injured NHR (n = 95) required no or only basic wound care. Catheter-related problems (n = 17) were mainly treated by changing an existing suprapubic catheter (35.3%) and by flushing the pre-existing catheter (29.4%). DISCUSSION: Our data suggest that the diagnostic and therapeutic interventions performed in ED, often do not exceed general practitioner (GP) care and many ED visits seem to be unnecessary.

conclusionBetter coordination and consultation with GPs as well as better training of nursing staff in handling catheter problems could help to reduce the number of ED visits.

Indexed as

OutpatientsPatient DischargeAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleNursing HomesPatient TransferGermanyHospital transfersNursing home residentsOutpatientTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33939126
PMCPMC8668845
OpenAlexW3159860898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.