Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939060›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Impacts of Gastrojejunal Anastomotic Technique on Rates of Marginal Ulcer Formation and Anastomotic Bleeding Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.

Naresh Sundaresan, Mariel Sullivan, B Amy Hiticas, Benedict Y Hui, Lauren Poliakin, Kyle J Thompson, Iain H McKillop, Selwan Barbat, Timothy S Kuwada, Keith S Gersin and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis with postoperative bleeding in bariatric surgery: an observational study.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naresh SundaresanAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Mariel SullivanDivision of Research, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, 1025 Morehead Medical Dr #300, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
B Amy HiticasCarolinas Medical Center-Mercy, Atrium Health, 2001 Vail Ave, Charlotte, NC, 28207, USA.
Benedict Y HuiAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Lauren PoliakinAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Kyle J ThompsonDivision of Research, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, 1025 Morehead Medical Dr #300, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Iain H McKillopDivision of Research, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, 1025 Morehead Medical Dr #300, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Selwan BarbatAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Timothy S KuwadaAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Keith S GersinAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Abdelrahman NimeriAtrium Health Weight Management, Section of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, 2630 E 7th St Suite 100, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA. abdelrahman.nimeri@atriumhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7844-163X
Atrium Medical Cente · USCarolinas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarginal ulceration (MU) and bleeding are possible complications following laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Our institution utilizes three techniques for performing the gastrojejunal anastomosis (GJA), providing a means to compare postoperative MU and bleeding as it relates to GJA technique.

objectivesWe sought to analyze the incidence of MU and bleeding between the 25-mm end-to-end anastomosis (EEA) stapler, linear stapler (LS), and robotic hand-sewn (RHS) GJA techniques.

methodsElectronic health records for all patients who had an upper endoscopy (EGD) after RYGB were queried (2010-2014). Charts were retrospectively reviewed for type of GJA, complications, endoscopic interventions, and smoking and NSAID use.

resultsOut of 1112 RYGBs, the GJA was created using an EEA, LS, or RHS approach in 58.6%, 33.6%, and 7.7% of patients, respectively. 17.4% had an EGD (19.9% EEA, 13.9% LS, and 14.0% RHS). Incidence of MU was 7.3% (9.3% EEA, 4.8% LS, and 5.8% RHS). Rates of EGD and MU were significantly higher after EEA vs. LS GJA (p<0.05). The bleeding rate was 1.5%, [1.1% EEA, 2.1% LS, and 2.3% RHS (p=NS)]. MU within 90 days of RYGB occurred in 4.1%, 0.8%, and 4.7%, respectively (p<0.05 for EEA vs LS only). NSAID and cigarette use were identified in 29.3%, 38.9%, and 60% and 17.2%, 22.2%, and 20%, respectively, for the EEA, LS, and RHS GJA (p=NS).

conclusionThe method of GJA has an impact on rate of MU formation. A GJA fashioned with a 25-mm EEA stapler tends to have higher rates of EGD and MU.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidPeptic UlcerAnastomosis, Roux-en-YHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMarginal ulcerRoux-en-Y gastric bypassUpper endoscopyUpper GI bleeding

Identifiers

PMID33939060
OpenAlexW3159581949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.