ArticleDer Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft2022
[Optometric eye screening in schools : First results of a pilot project on logistical feasibility].
Article in Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Increasing myopia in Scotland at age of 3.5-5.5 years: A retrospective epidemiological study.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025Article
- Myopia prevalence, refractive status and uncorrected myopia among primary and secondary school students in Germany.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- [Optometric eye screening in schools : First epidemiological data for children and adolescents in grades 5-7].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2022Article
- [Myopia treatment and prophylaxis with defocus incorporated multiple segments spectacle lenses].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe present a pilot project to improve eye health in schoolchildren: annual optometric screening with a focus on early detection of school myopia. The logistical proof-of-concept is illustrated by way of a pilot project at a state high school in North Rhine-Westphalia. The collected biometric parameters also contribute to the collection of epidemiological data. MATERIAL AND
methodsOn organized examination days objective and subjective refractions of schoolchildren in grades 5-7 (ages 9-16 years) were determined, children were tested for abnormalities in binocular vision and the photopic and mesopic pupil diameters were determined. Noncontact biometry was used to measure the corneal radius, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness and axial length of the eyes. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to also determine the central choroidal thickness of the eyes. Questionnaires were employed to inquire about the visual habits of the schoolchildren.
resultsIn the fall of 2019 a total of 274 schoolchildren (11.2 ± 1.2 years) voluntarily participated in the examinations: 22% (61) showed myopia (spherical equivalent ≤ -0.50 D), of which 11% (7) were previously uncorrected (uncorrected distance visual acuity < 0.8). Of the schoolchildren 8% (5) showed an increase in myopia of more than -0.5 D compared to their actual spectacle values (distance visual acuity with ophthalmic lens < 0.8). A class of about 25 pupils can be examined within 2 regular periods.
conclusionThere is an actual need for optometric screening because a total of 4.4% (12) myopic schoolchildren could be identified who had a distance visual acuity of less than 0.8 even with the correction. By determining the axial length and classifying this value depending on age in the literature can help to predict the individual risk of myopia and to raise awareness among parents and children to address this problem. The planned repetition of these examinations enables a better understanding of eye growth in schoolchildren.
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