Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33938979›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2021

Long-term functional outcomes of artificial urinary sphincter (AMS 800™) implantation in women aged over 75 years and suffering from stress urinary incontinence caused by intrinsic sphincter deficiency.

Anne Denormandie, Emmanuel Chartier-Kastler, Rebecca Haddad, Gilberte Robain, Cyrille Guillot-Tantay, Véronique Phé

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Article in World journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne DenormandieDepartment of Urology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75651, Paris, France. acdenormandie@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-3258
Emmanuel Chartier-KastlerDepartment of Urology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75651, Paris, France.
Rebecca HaddadAP-HP Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche en Neuro-Urologie, Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France.
Gilberte RobainDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France.
Cyrille Guillot-TantayDepartment of Urology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75651, Paris, France.
Véronique PhéDepartment of Urology, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital, 47-83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75651, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the outcomes after artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation in older women aged over 75 years.

methodsA monocentric retrospective study included all non-neurological women aged over 75 years suffering from stress urinary incontinence (SUI) due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency and undergoing an AUS placement between 1991 and 2015. Early postoperative complications were reported according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Continence, defined as no pad use, was assessed at the end of follow-up. Explantation, revision and deactivation rates of the AUS were reported. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was generated to evaluate the survival rate of the device without revision or explantation.

resultsAmong 393 AUS implantations, a total of 45 patients, median age 77 years (IQR 75-79), were included. Twenty-six early postoperative complications occurred in 18 patients (40%) patients. All were minor Clavien grades (I-II) except one (grade IVa). Median follow-up was 36 months (IQR 16-96). Overall, 32 women (71.1%) still had their AUS in place at the end of the follow-up, without revision or explantation. The AUS was definitively removed in four (8.9%). The AUS required revisions in nine (20%) women. The 5- and 10-year survival rates of the device without revision or explantation were 78 and 50%, respectively. Three patients (6.7%) had their AUS deactivated. At last follow-up, in an intention-to-treat analysis, the continence rate was 68.9%.

conclusionIn women aged over 75-years-old, suffering from SUI, the AUS provides satisfactory functional results comparable to the general population.

Indexed as

Prosthesis ImplantationUrinary Sphincter, ArtificialAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimatePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrethraUrinary Incontinence, StressUrologic Surgical ProceduresAgeFemaleIncontinenceMultidisciplinaryOlderSphincter

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.