Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33938566›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in psychiatric care2022

The effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gülsün Ayran, Semra Köse, Sibel Küçükoğlu, Aynur Aytekin Özdemir

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in psychiatric care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  11. Social Support and Dietary Habits as Anxiety Level Predictors of Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gülsün AyranDepartment of Child Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-2683
Semra KöseDepartment of Child Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-8874
Sibel KüçükoğluDepartment of Child Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-445X
Aynur Aytekin ÖzdemirDepartment of Child Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-0747
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University · TRIstanbul Medeniyet University · TRNecmettin Erbakan University · TRSelçuk University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN AND

methodsThis was a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 503 university students in Turkey. Data were collected online using a demographic characteristics form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).

findingsFTND scores differed by gender, family type, and grade level, while STAI scores differed by gender, income, and region of residence (p < 0.05). Fifty-one percent of the participants had moderate anxiety, while 65.2% had low nicotine dependence. FTND and STAI mean scores were strongly correlated (p < 0.05). PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The higher the anxiety, the higher the nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Tobacco Use DisorderAnxietyHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesanxietyCOVID-19nicotine dependencepandemicstudent

Identifiers

PMID33938566
PMCPMC8242501
OpenAlexW3159571586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.