Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33938446›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Vaccines for immunoprevention of cancer.

Tomohiro Enokida, Alvaro Moreira, Nina Bhardwaj

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Immunotherapy for Cancer: Current Advances and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  15. Leveraging T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Immunity & inflammation · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro EnokidaDepartment of Medicine, Precision Immunology Institute, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Alvaro MoreiraDepartment of Medicine, Precision Immunology Institute, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Nina BhardwajDepartment of Medicine, Precision Immunology Institute, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Tisch Hospital · USParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · US

Funding

Modulating anti-HIV immunity by plasmacytoid dendritic cellsR01AI081848 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2010 to 2021
$4.5M
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 modulates inflammation via TLR2R01CA180913 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180913NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunoprevention of cancer and cancer recurrence is an important area of concern for the scientific community and society as a whole. Researchers have been working for decades to develop vaccines with the potential to alleviate these health care and economic burdens. So far, vaccines have made more progress in preventing cancer than in eliminating already established cancer. In particular, vaccines targeting oncogenic viruses, such as the human papillomavirus and the hepatitis B virus, are exceptional examples of successful prevention of virus-associated cancers, such as cervical cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer-preventive vaccines targeting nonviral antigens, such as tumor-associated antigens and neoantigens, are also being extensively tested. Here, we review the currently approved preventive cancer vaccines; discuss the challenges in this field by covering ongoing preclinical and clinical human trials in various cancers; and address various issues related to maximizing cancer vaccine benefit.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansLiver NeoplasmsMalePapillomaviridaeUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33938446
PMCPMC8087198
OpenAlexW3158301674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.