Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33938389›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Completion of the gut microbial epi-bile acid pathway.

Heidi L Doden, Patricia G Wolf, H Rex Gaskins, Karthik Anantharaman, João M P Alves, Jason M Ridlon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidi L DodenCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Patricia G WolfCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4779-7910
H Rex GaskinsCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Karthik AnantharamanDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
João M P AlvesDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jason M RidlonCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5813-099X
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Diet modulation of bacterial sulfur & bile acid metabolism and colon cancer riskR01CA204808 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GASKINS, REX, MUTLU, ECE A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acids are detergent molecules that solubilize dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins. Humans synthesize bile acids with α-orientation hydroxyl groups which can be biotransformed by gut microbiota to toxic, hydrophobic bile acids, such as deoxycholic acid (DCA). Gut microbiota can also convert hydroxyl groups from the α-orientation through an oxo-intermediate to the β-orientation, resulting in more hydrophilic, less toxic bile acids. This interconversion is catalyzed by regio- (C-3 vs. C-7) and stereospecific (α vs. β) hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDHs). So far, genes encoding the urso- (7α-HSDH & 7β-HSDH) and iso- (3α-HSDH & 3β-HSDH) bile acid pathways have been described. Recently, multiple human gut clostridia were reported to encode 12α-HSDH, which interconverts DCA and 12-oxolithocholic acid (12-oxoLCA). 12β-HSDH completes the epi-bile acid pathway by converting 12-oxoLCA to the 12β-bile acid denoted epiDCA; however, a gene(s) encoding this enzyme has yet to be identified. We confirmed 12β-HSDH activity in cultures of

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaBacterial ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsClostridiumClostridium InfectionsDNA, BacterialGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesLithocholic AcidNADPPhylogenyRecombinant Proteins12 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseBacterial ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsDNA, BacterialHydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesLithocholic AcidNADPRecombinant Proteins12-oxolithocholic acidBile aciddeoxycholic acidepi-bile acidhydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseiso-bile acidurso-bile acid

Identifiers

PMID33938389
PMCPMC8096331
OpenAlexW3157684799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.