Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33938272›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2021

Preventing postnatal depression: a causal mediation analysis of a 20-year preconception cohort.

Elizabeth A Spry, Margarita Moreno-Betancur, Melissa Middleton, Louise M Howard, Stephanie J Brown, Emma Molyneaux, Christopher J Greenwood, Primrose Letcher, Jacqui A Macdonald, Kimberly C Thomson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Who cares for women with children? Crossing the bridge between disciplines.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Perinatal depression in migrant and refugee women on the Thai-Myanmar border: does social support matter?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. The differential role of practical and emotional support in infant feeding experience in the UK.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elizabeth A SpryCentre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Margarita Moreno-BetancurMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Melissa MiddletonMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Louise M HowardSection of Women's Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Stephanie J BrownMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Emma MolyneauxSection of Women's Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Christopher J GreenwoodCentre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Primrose LetcherMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Jacqui A MacdonaldCentre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Kimberly C ThomsonCentre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Ebony J BidenCentre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Craig A OlssonCentre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
George C PattonMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.

Funding

CIHR MFE158141Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postnatal depression (PND) is common and predicts a range of adverse maternal and offspring outcomes. PND rates are highest among women with persistent mental health problems before pregnancy, and antenatal healthcare provides ideal opportunity to intervene. We examined antenatal perceived social support as a potential intervention target in preventing PND symptoms among women with prior mental health problems. A total of 398 Australian women (600 pregnancies) were assessed repeatedly for mental health problems before pregnancy (ages 14-29 years, 1992-2006), and again during pregnancy, two months postpartum and one year postpartum (2006-2014). Causal mediation analysis found that intervention on perceived antenatal social support has the potential to reduce rates of PND symptoms by up to 3% (from 15 to 12%) in women with persistent preconception symptoms. Supplementary analyses found that the role of low antenatal social support was independent of concurrent antenatal depressive symptoms. Combined, these two factors mediated up to more than half of the association between preconception mental health problems and PND symptoms. Trialling dual interventions on antenatal depressive symptoms and perceived social support represents one promising strategy to prevent PND in women with persistent preconception symptoms. Interventions promoting mental health before pregnancy may yield an even greater reduction in PND symptoms by disrupting a developmental cascade of risks via these and other pathways. This article is part of the theme issue 'Multidisciplinary perspectives on social support and maternal-child health'.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansMediation AnalysisMental HealthProspective StudiesVictoriaYoung Adultantenatalmaternal depressionpostnatal depressionpreconceptionprospectivesocial support

Identifiers

PMID33938272
PMCPMC8090815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.