Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937776›Full record

ReviewRSC medicinal chemistry2021

Put a ring on it: application of small aliphatic rings in medicinal chemistry.

Matthias R Bauer, Paolo Di Fruscia, Simon C C Lucas, Iacovos N Michaelides, Jennifer E Nelson, R Ian Storer, Benjamin C Whitehurst

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC medicinal chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Energy-Transfer Catalysis Enables the Birch-Type Reduction of 2-Pyridones.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. JACS Au · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthias R BauerDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.
Paolo Di FrusciaDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.
Simon C C LucasDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-8739
Iacovos N MichaelidesDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-6788
Jennifer E NelsonDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-2993
R Ian StorerDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.
Benjamin C WhitehurstDiscovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK ben.whitehurst@astrazeneca.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-1762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aliphatic three- and four-membered rings including cyclopropanes, cyclobutanes, oxetanes, azetidines and bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes have been increasingly exploited in medicinal chemistry for their beneficial physicochemical properties and applications as functional group bioisosteres. This review provides a historical perspective and comparative up to date overview of commonly applied small rings, exemplifying key principles with recent literature examples. In addition to describing the merits and advantages of each ring system, potential hazards and liabilities are also illustrated and explained, including any significant chemical or metabolic stability and toxicity risks.

Identifiers

PMID33937776
PMCPMC8083977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.