Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937756›Full record

ArticleEuropean oral research2021

The antibacterial effects of vitamin D3 against mutans streptococci: an in vitro study.

Manal Mohamed Mansour Almoudi, Alaa Sabah Hussein, Mohamed Ibrahim Abu Hassan, Hassanain Al-Talib, Hasnah Begum Said Gulam Khan, Siti Arisya Binti Nazli, Nur Aina Efira Binti Effandy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European oral research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cholecalciferol Exhibits no Antibacterial Effect onRecent advances in anti-infective drug discovery · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manal Mohamed Mansour AlmoudiCentre of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Alaa Sabah HusseinCentre of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohamed Ibrahim Abu HassanCentre of Restorative Dentistry Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hassanain Al-TalibMedical Microbiology and Parasitology Department,Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA,Selangor,Malaysia.
Hasnah Begum Said Gulam KhanCentre of PreClinical Science Studies, Faculty of Dentistry,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor,Malaysia.
Siti Arisya Binti NazliFaculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA,Selangor,Malaysia.
Nur Aina Efira Binti EffandyFaculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA,Selangor,Malaysia.
Universiti Teknologi MARA · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of the cholecalciferol vitamin D3 against Streptococcus sobrinus (Strep. sobrinus) and Streptococcus mutans (Strep. mutans) bacteria in vitro that is considered the main causative bacteria in dental caries development. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe antimicrobial effects of vitamin D3 were evaluated against Strep. sobrinus and Strep mutans using the agar disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of vitamin D3 were determined using a microdilution method following the guidelines by the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to evaluate the morphological changes of bacterial cells following exposure to vitamin D3.

resultsStrep. sobrinus was more sensitive to vitamin D3 compared to Strep. mutans bacteria. The MIC values of vitamin D3 against Strep. sobrinus and Strep. mutans were 60 μg/ mL and 250 μg/mL respectively whereas the MBC values were 120 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL, respectively. Moreover, significant changes in the bacterial morphology were observed in treated bacterial cells with vitamin D3 as compared to the untreated control bacteria using SEM.

conclusionThese findings suggested that vitamin D3 has excellent antimicrobial effects against Strep. sobrinus and Strep. mutans and may be considered as a promising compound in the prevention of dental caries in the future. Further research is recommended to elucidate the mechanism of vitamin D3 on these bacteria.

Indexed as

antibacterial effectCholecalciferolStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus sobrinusVitamin D3

Identifiers

PMID33937756
PMCPMC8055259
OpenAlexW3131773928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.