Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937710›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2020

Expedited surgery in geriatric hip fracture patients taking direct oral anticoagulants is not associated with increased short-term complications or mortality rates.

Alexander Brown, Zachary Zmich, Aaron Roberts, Jason Lipof, Kyle T Judd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical outcomes in elderly patients on direct oral anticoagulant drugs undergoing surgery for acute hip fracture (AHF).European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Role of DOAC plasma concentration on perioperative blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients with hip fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander BrownDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Zachary ZmichDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Aaron RobertsDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Jason LipofDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Kyle T JuddDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate potential differences in time to surgery, bleeding risk, wound complications, length of stay, transfusion rate, and 30-day mortality between patients anticoagulated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and those not anticoagulated at the time of evaluation for an acute hip fracture.

designRetrospective chart review Level III Study.

settingOne university-based hospital in Rochester, NY. PATIENTS/

intervention: Patients 65 years and older undergoing operative treatment of a hip fracture over a 5-year period. Chart review identified patients on DOAC therapy at the time of injury as well as an age and sex-matched control group not on anticoagulation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: : Demographics, procedure type, admission/postoperative laboratory work, perioperative metrics, transfusion metrics, discharge course, reoperation, readmission, wound complications, and 30-day mortality were obtained for comparison.

resultsThirty-six hip fractures anticoagulated on DOACs were compared to 108 controls. The DOAC group had delays to operative treatment (27.6 h, SD 16.3 h, 95% CL [22.0-33.1]) vs the control group (19.8 h, SD 10.5 h, 95% CL [17.7-21.8],

conclusionPatients presenting on DOAC therapy at the time of hip fracture have a delay to surgery compared with age and sex-matched controls, but no increase in short term complications or mortality rates. Expedited surgery (within 48 h) appeared to be safe and effective treatment for hip fracture patients on DOAC therapies.

Indexed as

anticoagulationdirect oral anticoagulation therapygeriatric hip fracture

Identifiers

PMID33937710
PMCPMC8022910
OpenAlexW3081439776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.