Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937697›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2020

Fixation Using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip Fractures: The feasibility of a multicenter 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial evaluating surgical treatment and vitamin D supplementation in young femoral neck fracture patients.

Sheila Sprague, Mohit Bhandari, Sofia Bzovsky, Taryn Scott, Lehana Thabane, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Robert V O'Toole, Andrea Howe, Greg E Gaski, Lauren C Hill and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Vitamin DJBMR plus · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheila SpragueDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery.
Mohit BhandariDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery.
Sofia BzovskyDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery.
Taryn ScottDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Diane Heels-AnsdellDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Robert V O'TooleR Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Andrea HoweR Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Greg E GaskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Lauren C HillDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Krista M BrownDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Darius ViskontasDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia.
Mauri ZomarDivision of Orthopaedics, Fraser Health Authority, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada.
Gregory J Della RoccaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
Gerard P SlobogeanR Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Impact · CAUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USFraser Health · CAIndiana University School of MedicineMcMaster University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo conduct a pilot trial for the Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip Fractures (FAITH-2) protocol to assess feasibility of a definitive trial.

designPilot trial.

settingTwenty-five clinical sites across North America and Australia were initiated, but enrolment occurred in only 15 North American sites. PATIENTS/

participantsNinety-one randomized adults aged 18 to 60 years with a femoral neck fracture requiring surgical fixation.

interventionEligible patients were randomized to receive surgical treatment (sliding hip screw or cancellous screws) AND nutritional supplementation (4000 IU of vitamin D or placebo) for 6 months postfracture. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Feasibility outcomes included: clinical site initiation, participant enrolment rate, proportion of participants with complete 12-month follow-up, level of data quality, and rate of protocol adherence (number of randomization errors, crossovers between treatment groups, and daily supplementation adherence).

resultsEighty-six of 91 participants randomized into the pilot trial from 15 North American hospitals were deemed eligible. Four of five primary feasibility criteria were not achieved as we were unable to initiate clinical sites outside of North America and Australia due to feasibility constraints, slow participant enrolment (60 participants recruited over 36 mo), low adherence with daily nutritional supplementation at the 6-week (72.1%), 3-month (60.5%), and 6-month (54.7%) follow-up visits, and a high loss to follow-up rate of 22.1% at 12 months.

conclusionsDespite not meeting key feasibility criteria, we increased our knowledge on the logistics and anticipated barriers when conducting vitamin D supplementation trials in this trauma population, which can be used to inform the design and conduct of future trials on this topic.

Indexed as

clinical protocolsfemoral neck fracturesfracture fixationinternalrandomized controlled trialvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33937697
PMCPMC8022909
OpenAlexW3135912040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.