Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937545›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2021

Current updates on adaptive immune response by B cell and T cell stimulation and therapeutic strategies for novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment.

Neeraj Pal, Anil Kumar Mavi, Sundip Kumar, Umesh Kumar, Maya Datt Joshi, Rohit Saluja

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neeraj PalDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, India.
Anil Kumar MaviDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, 110007, India.
Sundip KumarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, India.
Umesh KumarSchool of Biosciences, IMS Ghaziabad University Courses Campus, Uttar Pradesh, 201015, India.
Maya Datt JoshiDepartment of Biotechnology, Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Meerut, 250110, India.
Rohit SalujaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, 508126, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of COVID-19 continues to rise with more than 114,315,846 million confirmed cases and 2,539,427 deaths worldwide by 3 March 2021 and this number kept on increasing day by day. There is no clear therapeutic treatment or vaccine available for COVID-19 till date and by seeing such a high rise in the cases of COVID-19 on daily basis, it would have been necessary to implement precautions and hygienic measures to monitor and reduce human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 before there is any successful intervention/treatment available. Currently, several studies demonstrated the important improvements in both the innate and adaptive immune systems of COVID-19 patients. In particular, pre-existing research, on immune response to B cell and T cells are highlighting that pre-existing immunity exists in about 90% of the general population because of previous exposure to CoVs and having immunity against these CoVs. Although it is not clear from, the current studies on COVID-19 but it assumed that, it might have implication to COVID-19 severity and could play an important role in treatment or vaccine development against COVID-19. This review summarizes the information from occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 to its pathogenesis, transmission, adaptive immune response with respect to T cell and B cell stimulation and therapeutic interventions/treatment against COVID-19.

Indexed as

B cellCOVID-19DrugsT cellVaccine

Identifiers

PMID33937545
PMCPMC8076978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.