Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937452›Full record

ArticleData in brief2021

Dataset of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) risk associated with serum polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) by age at diagnosis and histologic types.

Zhiyuan Cheng, Xichi Zhang, Bryan Bassig, Russ Hauser, Theodore R Holford, Elizabeth Zheng, Dian Shi, Yong Zhu, Stephen Marc Schwartz, Chu Chen and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A catalyzed method to remove polychlorinated biphenyls from contaminated transformer oil.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhiyuan ChengSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Xichi ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Bryan BassigDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Russ HauserDepartment of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, MA 02115, USA.
Theodore R HolfordDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, CT 06510, USA.
Elizabeth ZhengUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Dian ShiSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Yong ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, CT 06510, USA.
Stephen Marc SchwartzEpidemiology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Chu ChenEpidemiology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Kunchong ShiSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Bo YangSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Zhengmin QianInstitute for Global Health & Wellbeing College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Peter BoyleInternational Prevention and Research Institute, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon 69006, France.
Tongzhang ZhengSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Brown University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USYale University · USCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FREmory University · USHarvard University · USNational Cancer Institute · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Environment, Gene and Testicular Cancer RiskR01CA104786 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, TONGZHANG · 2006 to 2010
$4.9M
A nested case-control study of exposure to toxic metals, essential metals and their interaction on the risk of type 2 diabetesR01ES029082 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, SIMIN, YANA, BAI · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Research Training for Cancer Epidemiology & Biostatistics in ChinaD43TW008323 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLFORD, THEODORE R, ZHENG, TONGZHANG · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
Research Training for Study of Air Pollution Control in ChinaD43TW007864 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, TONGZHANG · 2007 to 2011
$706k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007864FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008323NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104786NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029082World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a population-based case control study of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT), we reported a strong positive association between serum levels of Wolff's Group 1 (potentially estrogenic) polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) and risk of TGCT, and the observed associations were similar for both seminoma and non-seminoma. While the observed specific associations between TGCT and Wolff's Group 1 PCBs cannot be easily explained by bias or confounding, a question can still be asked, that is, could the relationship between PCBs and TGCT differ by age at diagnosis? PCBs tend to bioaccumulate, with more heavily chlorinated PCB congeners tending to have longer half-lives. Half-lives of PCB congeners were reported ranging from 4.6 years for PCB-28 to 41.0 years for PCB-156. The half-life for the heavy PCB congeners (17.8 years) was found to be approximately twice that for the light PCBs (9.6 years) in early studies. Therefore, the same PCB concentration measured in a 20-year-old vs. a 55-year-old is unlikely to represent the same lifetime PCB exposure or type of PCB exposure. In this analysis, we stratified the data by median age of diagnosis of TGCT and further stratified by histologic type of TGCT (seminoma vs non-seminoma) to explore if the risk of TGCT associated with PCB exposures differs by age.

Indexed as

Case-control studyEndocrine disruptorsPersistent organic pollutantsPolychlorinated biphenylTesticular germ cell tumor

Identifiers

PMID33937452
PMCPMC8076715
OpenAlexW3151329901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.