ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021
Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy or Anlotinib
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors for EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancer: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in post-TKI NSCLC patients harboring EGFR mutations.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mutated Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer After Disease Progression on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Final Results of CheckMate 722.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024Trial
- The real-world efficacy and safety of anlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022Trial
- Immunotherapy for patients with EGFR-TKI-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer: Potential mechanisms, efficacy predictors, and therapeutic integration.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026Review
- The methylation pattern of osimertinib resistance: prospects for diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Case Report: Exceptional survival with immunotherapy in a patient withFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors with multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors for second- or later-line therapy of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Article
- KRAS Mutations in Cancer: Understanding Signaling Pathways to Immune Regulation and the Potential of Immunotherapy.Cancers · 2025Review
- Efficacy and safety of anlotinib in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors or not as advanced non-small cell lung cancer treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Translational cancer research · 2024Article
- [Current Status and Prospect of PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Elderly Patients with Advanced NSCLC].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024Review
- [Progress of Immunotherapy in EGFR-mutated Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024Review
- Effectiveness of PD1/PD-L1 combined with anti-angiogenic drugs in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024Review
- Hope and Challenges: Immunotherapy inBiomedicines · 2023Review
- International expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Translational lung cancer research · 2023Review
- [Research Progress in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combination Therapy Applied to Non-small Cell Lung Cancer after EGFR Mutation-targeted Therapy Resistance].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2023Review
- Exploratory analysis of immunochemotherapy compared to chemotherapy after EGFR-TKI in non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutation: A multicenter retrospective study.Thoracic cancer · 2023Article
- Co-Occurring EGFR S645C and EGFR L858R in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma Induced Primary Resistance to Osimertinib.Lung Cancer (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Article
- [Research Progress of Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer with EGFR Mutation].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022Article
- [Consensus of Chinese Experts on Medical Treatment of Advanced Lung Cancer in the Elderly (2022 Edition)].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesMore and more encouraging evidence revealed that immunotherapy could improve clinical outcomes in patients with previously treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) variations. However, immunotherapy is still a controversy for NSCLC patients with EGFR mutation.
methodIn this retrospective analysis, we compared the clinical efficacy of pembrolizumab monotherapy (PM), pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy (P+C) and pembrolizumab combined with anlotinib (P+A) in NSCLC patients with EGFR mutation who had failed on EGFR-TKI and platinum-based chemotherapy.
resultEighty-six patients were included in this study. The overall median progression free survival (PFS) was 3.24 months. Multivariate analysis suggested that EGFR
conclusionThe addition of chemotherapy or antiangiogenic therapy to pembrolizumab resulted in significantly longer PFS, OS and ORR than pembrolizumab alone in our study. EGFR
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.