Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936914›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Snake Bite Management: A Scoping Review of the Literature.

Jeffrey J Russell, Anna Schoenbrunner, Jeffrey E Janis

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Upper limb compartment syndrome requiring fasciotomies following aCase reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The bigger picture: unconventional open fractures in Colombia.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical case reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Chinese guideline for management of snakebites.World journal of emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of a Plastic Surgeon in the Management of Local Manifestations of Snakebite in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Single-Center Case Series.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey J RussellThe University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio.
Anna SchoenbrunnerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
Jeffrey E JanisDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAround the world, snake bite envenomation remains an underreported human health hazard. Envenomation can cause local and systemic complications, especially when there is a lack of antivenom availability. Although there are established guidelines regarding snake bite management acute care, there is a paucity of data regarding surgical intervention and the plastic surgeon's role treating this unique patient population.

methodsA review was conducted identifying relevant published articles involving snake bite management and treatment in PubMed and EMBASE.

resultsOne hundred ten articles were identified and 77 met inclusion criteria. Snake bite envenomation can result in complications that are dependent upon a variety of variables. The literature has shown the best field treatment to be timely transportation to the nearest medical facility, along with antivenom administration. The cytotoxic, hemotoxic, and neurotoxic effects of venom can cause a variety of local soft tissue and systemic complications. Surgical interventions such as fasciotomies, wound debridements, skin grafts, and tissue flaps may be necessary in these patients to optimize functional and aesthetic outcomes. Disparities in access to care in resource limited settings are discussed.

conclusionsGlobal health disparities and insufficient antivenom distribution create an inequality of care in snake bite patients. Plastic surgeons have an important role in managing acute and chronic complications of snake bite envenomations that can lead to improved patient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID33936914
PMCPMC8084039
OpenAlexW3157154504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.