Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936445›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2020

Impact of Individual versus Geographic-Area Measures of Socioeconomic Status on Health Associations Observed in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Lena Leszinsky, Sherrie Xie, Avantika Diwadkar, Rebecca E Greenblatt, Rebecca A Hubbard, Blanca E Himes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lena LeszinskyDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Sherrie XieDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Avantika DiwadkarDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Rebecca E GreenblattDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Rebecca A HubbardDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Blanca E HimesDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
VMD-PhD Training in Infectious Disease-Related ResearchT32AI070077 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Lee Atchison · 2008 to 2026
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070077NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efforts to enhance Electronic Health Record (EHR) data for the study of conditions in which social and economic variables play a prominent role include linking clinical data to sources of external information via patient-specific geocodes. This approach is convenient, but whether geographic-area-level information from secondary sources is adequate as a surrogate of individual-level information is not fully understood. We used Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) epidemiologic data to compare associations of individual income, median aggregate income, and Area Deprivation Index (ADI)-a validated score of U.S. socioeconomic deprivation-with various health outcomes. Median income and ADI assigned according to respondent area of residence were significantly associated with various health outcomes, but with substantially lower effect sizes than those of individual income. Our results show the limited ability of median income and ADI at the level of metropolitan/micropolitan statistical areas versus individual income for use as measures of socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemSocial ClassAdultHumansIncomeMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33936445
PMCPMC8075432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.