Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936342›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2021

Prediction of school-age IQ, academic achievement, and motor skills in children with positional plagiocephaly.

Erin R Wallace, Cindy Ola, Brian G Leroux, Matthew L Speltz, Brent R Collett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin R WallaceCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cindy OlaCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Brian G LerouxDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Matthew L SpeltzCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Brent R CollettCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Seattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildren with positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB) are at risk of early developmental delay, but little is known about early life factors associated with school-age neurodevelopment. This study examined associations of demographic characteristics, prenatal risk factors and early neurodevelopment assessment with school-age IQ, academic performance, and motor development in children with PPB.

methodsThe study sample consisted of 235 school-age children with PPB followed since infancy. Outcome measures included IQ using the Differential Ability Scales-Second Edition, academic achievement as measured by the Wechsler Individualized Achievement Tests-Third Edition), and motor function using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition. Linear regression was used to examine the incremental improvement of model fit of demographics, prenatal and early life characteristics, severity of PPB, and neurodevelopment at ages 7, 18, and 36 months as measured by the Bayley-3 on school-age scores.

resultsMean age at school-age assessment was 9.0 years. Adjusted r

conclusionThis study suggests that PPB severity and very early life neurodevelopment have little association with school-age neurodevelopment above and beyond demographic and early life risk factors. However, preschool-age neurodevelopmental assessment may still be useful in identifying children with PPB at risk for delay and who may benefit from early intervention.

Indexed as

Child developmentDeformationalInfant developmentPlagiocephalyPositional

Identifiers

PMID33936342
PMCPMC8077205
OpenAlexW3016285813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.