Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936239›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Shenxian-Shengmai Oral Liquid Improves Sinoatrial Node Dysfunction through the PKC/NOX-2 Signaling Pathway.

Heng Zhang, Miao Hao, Lingkang Li, Keyan Chen, Jing Qi, Wei Chen, Xintong Cai, Chen Chen, Zhuang Liu, Ping Hou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of P21-activated kinase (Pak1) in sinus node function.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heng ZhangLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-2466
Miao HaoLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Lingkang LiLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Keyan ChenDepartment of Laboratory Animal Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jing QiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Xintong CaiLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Chen ChenLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Zhuang LiuLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Ping HouDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-0728
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is one of the common causes of cardiac syncope and sudden death; the occurrence of SSS is associated with the accumulation of ROS in the sinoatrial node (SAN). Shenxian-shengmai (SXSM) is a traditional Chinese medicine available as oral liquid that causes a significant increase in heart rate. The objective of this study is to observe the improvement of SXSM on SAN function in SSS mice and explore its potential mechanism. In the current study, SSS was simulated in mice by inducing SAN dysfunction using a micro-osmotic pump to inject angiotensin II (Ang II). The mouse model with SSS was used to determine the effect of SXSM on SAN function and to explore its potential mechanism. Furthermore, the HL-1 cell line, derived from mouse atrial myocytes, was used to simulate SAN pacemaker cells. Our results indicated that SXSM significantly increased the heart rate of SSS mice by reducing the AngII-induced accumulation of ROS in the SAN and by inhibiting the expression of HDAC4, thereby reducing the loss of HCN4, a critical component of the cardiac conduction system. MASSON staining revealed a reduction of SAN damage in SSS mice that were treated with SXSM compared with controls. In vitro experiments showed that AngII treatment caused an upregulation of the PKC/NOX-2 signaling pathway in HL-1 cells which could be prevented by pretreatment with SXSM. The protective effect of SXSM was attenuated upon treatment with the PCK agonist PMA. In conclusion, SXSM reduced the AngII-induced accumulation of ROS in the SAN through the PKC/NOX2 signaling pathway, improving the functioning of the SAN and preventing the decrease of heart rate in SSS mice.

Identifiers

PMID33936239
PMCPMC8055400
OpenAlexW3154913581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.