Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936119›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Adapting T Cell Receptor Ligand Discrimination Capability

Wan-Lin Lo, Arthur Weiss

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Differential roles of kinetic on- and off-rates in T-cell receptor signal integration revealed with a modified Fab'-DNA ligand.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. What's the Catch? The Significance of Catch Bonds in T Cell Activation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Phase separation in immune regulation and immune-related diseases.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wan-Lin LoDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Arthur WeissDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

Understand the metabolic fitness of naïve T cellsP01AI091580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ARTHUR WEISS · 2011 to 2026
$31.1M
The cell and molecular mechanisms underlying CD28 costimulationR37AI114575 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, ARTHUR · 2016 to 2023
$3.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI091580NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI114575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self- and non-self ligand discrimination is a core principle underlying T cell-mediated immunity. Mature αβ T cells can respond to a foreign peptide ligand presented by major histocompatibility complex molecules (pMHCs) on antigen presenting cells, on a background of continuously sensed self-pMHCs. How αβ T cells can properly balance high sensitivity and high specificity to foreign pMHCs, while surrounded by a sea of self-peptide ligands is not well understood. Such discrimination cannot be explained solely by the affinity parameters of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) and pMHC interaction. In this review, we will discuss how T cell ligand discrimination may be molecularly defined by events downstream of the TCR-pMHC interaction. We will discuss new evidence in support of the kinetic proofreading model of TCR ligand discrimination, and in particular how the kinetics of specific phosphorylation sites within the adaptor protein linker for activation of T cells (LAT) determine the outcome of TCR signaling. In addition, we will discuss emerging data regarding how some kinases, including ZAP-70 and LCK, may possess scaffolding functions to more efficiently direct their kinase activities.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Membrane ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSelf ToleranceSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLAT protein, humanLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Membrane ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellZAP70 protein, humanZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseCD8coreceptor scanningkinetic proofreading modelLATLCKPLCγ1T cell receptor ligand discrimination

Identifiers

PMID33936119
PMCPMC8085316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.