Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936087›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2021

Age-Related Differences in Molecular Profiles for Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

Qi-Jie Zhang, Jiao-Chen Luan, Le-Bin Song, Rong Cong, Cheng-Jian Ji, Xiang Zhou, Jia-Dong Xia, Ning-Hong Song

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi-Jie ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiao-Chen LuanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Le-Bin SongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Rong CongDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Cheng-Jian JiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jia-Dong XiaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ning-Hong SongDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies have significantly improved the prognosis and shown considerable promise for cancer therapy; however, differences in ICB treatment efficacy between the elderly and young are unknown. We analyzed the studies enrolled in the meta-analysis using the deft approach, and found no difference in efficacy except melanoma patients receiving anti-PD-1 therapy. Similarly, higher treatment response rate and more favorable prognosis were observed in elderly patients in some cancer types (e.g., melanoma) with data from published ICB treatment clinical trials. In addition, we comprehensively compared immunotherapy-related molecular profiles between elderly and young patients from public trials and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and validated these findings in several independent datasets. We discovered a divergent age-biased immune profiling, including the properties of tumors (e.g., tumor mutation load) and immune features (e.g., immune cells), in a pancancer setting across 27 cancer types. We believe that ICB treatment efficacy might vary depending on specific cancer types and be determined by both the tumor internal features and external immune microenvironment. Considering the high mutational properties in elderly patients in many cancer types, modulating immune function could be beneficial to immunotherapy in the elderly, which requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMolecular Targeted TherapyAge FactorsDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint ProteinsNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificityPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint Proteinsageimmune checkpoint blockadeimmune profilesimmunotherapytherapy efficacy

Identifiers

PMID33936087
PMCPMC8082107
OpenAlexW3153047362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.