Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33936047›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Induces Psoriatic Arthritis Flares and Enthesis Resident Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Type-1 Interferon Inhibition by JAK Antagonism Offer Novel Spondyloarthritis Pathogenesis Insights.

Qiao Zhou, Jayakumar Vadakekolathu, Abdulla Watad, Kassem Sharif, Tobias Russell, Hannah Rowe, Almas Khan, Peter A Millner, Peter Loughenbury, Abhay Rao and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Qiao ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Jayakumar VadakekolathuDepartment of Biosciences, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Abdulla WatadLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Kassem SharifLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Tobias RussellLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Hannah RoweLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Almas KhanLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Peter A MillnerLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Peter LoughenburyLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Abhay RaoLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Robert DunsmuirLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Jake TimothyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Leeds Centre for Neurosciences, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Giovanni DamianiClinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Paolo D M PigattoClinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Piergiorgio MalagoliDermatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe BanfiSchool of Medicine, Universitá Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Yasser M El-SherbinyDepartment of Biosciences, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Charlie BridgewoodLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Dennis McGonagleLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Bacterial and viral infectious triggers are linked to spondyloarthritis (SpA) including psoriatic arthritis (PsA) development, likely Methods: Normal entheseal pDCs were characterized and stimulated with imiquimod and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) to evaluate TNF and IFNα production. NanoString gene expression assay of total pDCs RNA was performed pre- and post- ODN stimulation. Pharmacological inhibition of induced IFNα protein was performed with Tofacitinib and PDE4 inhibition. The impact of SARS-CoV2 viral infection on PsA flares was evaluated. Results: CD45+HLA-DR+CD123+CD303+CD11c- entheseal pDCs were more numerous than blood pDCs (1.9 ± 0.8% vs 0.2 ± 0.07% of CD45+ cells, p=0.008) and showed inducible IFNα and TNF protein following ODN/imiquimod stimulation and were the sole entheseal IFNα producers. NanoString data identified 11 significantly upregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) including TNF in stimulated pDCs. Canonical pathway analysis revealed activation of dendritic cell maturation, NF-κB signaling, toll-like receptor signaling and JAK/STAT signaling pathways following ODN stimulation. Both tofacitinib and PDE4i strongly attenuated ODN induced IFNα. DAPSA scores elevations occurred in 18 PsA cases with SARS-CoV2 infection (9.7 ± 4 pre-infection and 35.3 ± 7.5 during infection). Conclusion: Entheseal pDCs link microbes to TNF/IFNα production. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with PsA Flares and JAK inhibition suppressed activated entheseal plasmacytoid dendritic Type-1 interferon responses as pointers towards a novel mechanism of PsA and SpA-related arthropathy.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdultAgedArthritis, PsoriaticComputational BiologyCOVID-19Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Dendritic CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansImiquimodInterferon-alphaJanus KinasesMaleMiddle AgedAdjuvants, ImmunologicCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4ImiquimodInterferon-alphaJanus KinasesNF-kappa BOligonucleotidesPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTLR7 protein, humanTLR9 protein, humantofacitinibToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCOVID-19enthesisinterferon alphaplasmacytoid dendritic cellspsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID33936047
PMCPMC8082065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.