Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33935931›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Integrating Structural and Functional Interhemispheric Brain Connectivity of Gait Freezing in Parkinson's Disease.

Chaoyang Jin, Shouliang Qi, Yueyang Teng, Chen Li, Yudong Yao, Xiuhang Ruan, Xinhua Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cholinergic System Changes in Dopa-Unresponsive Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Discussion of Research Priorities for Gait Disorders in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoyang JinCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Shouliang QiCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Yueyang TengCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Chen LiCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Yudong YaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, United States.
Xiuhang RuanDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Xinhua WeiDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Northeastern University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNSouth China University of Technology · CNStevens Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freezing of gait (FOG) has devastating consequences for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but the underlying pathophysiological mechanism is unclear. This was investigated in the present study by integrated structural and functional connectivity analyses of PD patients with or without FOG (PD FOG+ and PD FOG-, respectively) and healthy control (HC) subjects. We performed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging of 24 PD FOG+ patients, 37 PD FOG- patients, and 24 HCs. Tract-based spatial statistics was applied to identify white matter (WM) abnormalities across the whole brain. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) of abnormal WM areas were compared among groups, and correlations between these parameters and clinical severity as determined by FOG Questionnaire (FOGQ) score were analyzed. Voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) was calculated to identify brain regions with abnormal interhemispheric connectivity. Structural and functional measures were integrated by calculating correlations between VMHC and FOGQ score and between FA, MD, and VMHC. The results showed that PD FOG+ and PD FOG- patients had decreased FA in the corpus callosum (CC), cingulum (hippocampus), and superior longitudinal fasciculus and increased MD in the CC, internal capsule, corona radiata, superior longitudinal fasciculus, and thalamus. PD FOG+ patients had more WM abnormalities than PD FOG- patients. FA and MD differed significantly among the splenium, body, and genu of the CC in all three groups (

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imagingfreezing of gaitParkinson's diseaseresting state fMRIvoxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity

Identifiers

PMID33935931
PMCPMC8081966
OpenAlexW3152869831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.