Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33935833›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Higher Levels of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines Are Associated With Higher Levels of Glutamate in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Depressed Adolescents.

Tiffany C Ho, Giana I Teresi, Jillian R Segarra, Amar Ojha, Johanna C Walker, Meng Gu, Daniel M Spielman, Matthew D Sacchet, Fei Jiang, Yael Rosenberg-Hasson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The relationship between self-perceived fatigue, muscle endurance, and circulating markers of inflammation in participants of the Copenhagen aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB).European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Giana I TeresiDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Jillian R SegarraDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Amar OjhaCenter for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Johanna C WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Meng GuDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Daniel M SpielmanDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Matthew D SacchetCenter for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, United States.
Fei JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Yael Rosenberg-HassonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Holden MaeckerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMcLean Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB015891 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLOVER, GARY H · 2012 to 2019
$10.7M
Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Robust 1H MRSI of GABA, Glutamate, Glutamine, and Glutathione R01MH110683 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SPIELMAN, DANIEL M · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015891NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110683NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal models of stress and related conditions, including depression, have shown that elevated peripheral levels of inflammatory cytokines have downstream consequences on glutamate (Glu) in the brain. Although studies in human adults with depression have reported evidence of higher inflammation but lower Glu in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the extent to which peripheral inflammation contributes to glutamatergic abnormalities in adolescents with depression is not well-understood. It is also unclear whether antioxidants, such as ascorbate (Asc), may buffer against the effects of inflammation on Glu metabolism. Fifty-five depressed adolescents were recruited in the present cross-sectional study and provided blood samples, from which we assayed pro-inflammatory cytokines, and underwent a short-TE proton magnetic spectroscopy scan at 3T, from which we estimated Glu and Asc in the dorsal ACC. In the 31 adolescents with usable cytokine and Glu data, we found that IL-6 was significantly positively associated with dorsal ACC Glu (β = 0.466 ± 0.199,

Indexed as

ascorbatedepressionglutamateinterleukin-6magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33935833
PMCPMC8081972
OpenAlexW3156516358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.