Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33935696›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Chinese Herbal Medicine Usage Reduces Overall Mortality in HIV-Infected Patients With Osteoporosis or Fractures.

Mao-Wang Ho, Te-Mao Li, Ju-Pi Li, Jian-Shiun Chiou, Mu-Lin Chiu, Chao-Jung Chen, Chi-Fung Cheng, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Yang-Chang Wu, Ting-Hsu Lin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mao-Wang HoSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Te-Mao LiSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ju-Pi LiSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jian-Shiun ChiouDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mu-Lin ChiuSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chao-Jung ChenGraduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Fung ChengDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Fuu-Jen TsaiSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yang-Chang WuSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ting-Hsu LinProteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Genetic Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiu-Chu LiaoProteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Genetic Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shao-Mei HuangProteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Genetic Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Ning LinProteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Genetic Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chen-Hsing ChouDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Miin LiangDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ying-Ju LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival of patients with HIV has greatly improved, due to Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART). However, long-term HIV survivors often develop serious bone abnormalities, possibly due to the interplay of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, HIV ad ART. We evaluated in a nation-wide study in Taiwan the effect of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) on overall mortality in HIV patients with osteoporosis or fractures. Enrollment period was between 1998 and 2011. Patients with osteoporosis or fractures before the HIV infection, and those with less than 14 days CHM use, were excluded. This left 498 patients, 160 CHM users, 338 without CHM. Univariate Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used to compare the overall mortality in these 2 groups. Due to the nature of Chinese medicine, CHMs inevitably varied. We therefore also used rule mining and network analysis to determine which major CHM clusters were prescribed to the patients. CHM users had a much Lower mortality (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24-0.77,

Indexed as

Chinese herbal medicinefractureHIVnetwork analysisosteoporosisoverall mortality

Identifiers

PMID33935696
PMCPMC8085888
OpenAlexW3154649909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.