Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33935619›Full record

ReviewPrzeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review2021

Urinary tract infection in women.

Krzysztof Czajkowski, Magdalena Broś-Konopielko, Justyna Teliga-Czajkowska

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. UropathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Current Insights into Antibiotic Resistance in UropathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. CAUTIon - not all UTIs are the same.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krzysztof CzajkowskiII Faculty and Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena Broś-KonopielkoII Faculty and Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Justyna Teliga-CzajkowskaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Didactics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections afflicting women. UTI often accompanies vaginal infections and is frequently caused by pathogens originating in the digestive tract. The paper discusses the prevalence of UTI in various patient populations, including postmenopausal, pregnant, diabetic, epileptic, and perioperative female patients. Current UTI treatment and prevention guidelines both for primary and recurring UTIs were reviewed. Antibiotic treatment duration should be minimized, with the exact dosage and time schedule depending on the type of infection. Asymptomatic bacteriuria does not always require antibiotic treatment, because their excessive use may lead to the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains. The role of non-antibiotic prophylaxis of recurrent infections involving immunomodulants (OM-89), probiotics, and behavioural interventions was underlined.

Indexed as

menopausepregnancypreventiontreatmenturinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID33935619
PMCPMC8077804
OpenAlexW3157285436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.