Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33935097›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

Prolonged Treatment with Centella asiatica Improves Memory, Reduces Amyloid-β Pathology, and Activates NRF2-Regulated Antioxidant Response Pathway in 5xFAD Mice.

Jonathan A Zweig, Mikah S Brandes, Barbara H Brumbach, Maya Caruso, Kirsten M Wright, Joseph F Quinn, Amala Soumyanath, Nora E Gray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Frontiers in aging · 2024
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  18. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan A ZweigDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Mikah S BrandesDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Barbara H BrumbachBiostatistics & Design Program Core, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Maya CarusoDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kirsten M WrightDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Joseph F QuinnDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Amala SoumyanathDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Nora E GrayDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary Beattie · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Mechanisms and active compounds in the cognitive effects of Centella asiaticaR01AT008099 · NCCIH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SOUMYANATH, AMALA · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Mitochondrial, antioxidant and cognitive effects of Centella asiatica during agingR00AT008831 · NCCIH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, NORA · 2017 to 2019
$726k
NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT008831NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008099NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medicinal herb Centella asiatica has been long been used for its neuroprotective and cognitive enhancing effects. We have previously shown that two weeks of treatment with a water extract of Centella asiatica (CAW) improves cognition and activates the endogenous antioxidant response pathway without altering amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque burden.

objectiveHere, we assess the effect of long-term treatment of CAW in the 5xFAD mouse model of Aβ accumulation.

methodsFour-month-old 5xFAD mice were treated with CAW in their drinking water (2 g/L) for three months at which point they underwent cognitive testing as well as analysis of Aβ plaque levels and antioxidant and synaptic gene expression. In order to confirm the involvement of the antioxidant regulatory transcription factor NRF2 on the effects of CAW on synaptic plasticity, neurons isolated from 5xFAD mice were also treated with CAW and the targeted inhibitor ML385.

resultsThree months of treatment with CAW improved spatial and contextual memory as well as executive function in 5xFAD mice. This improvement was accompanied by increased antioxidant gene expression and a decrease in Aβ plaque burden relative to untreated 5xFAD animals. In isolated neurons, treatment with ML385 blocked the effects of CAW on dendritic arborization and synaptic gene expression.

conclusionThese results suggest that prolonged CAW exposure could be beneficial in Alzheimer's disease and that these effects likely involve NRF2 activation. Moreover, these findings suggest that targeting NRF2 itself may be a relevant therapeutic strategy for improving synaptic plasticity and cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

CentellaAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitionDiscrimination LearningGene ExpressionHippocampusImidazolidinesMemoryMiceNeuronsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAmyloid beta-PeptidesCentella asiatica extractImidazolidinesNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Plant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpiro CompoundsTriterpenesVU0468809Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βcentella asiaticacognitionNRF2

Identifiers

PMID33935097
PMCPMC10878128
OpenAlexW3157101948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.